Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-280

Allowed

Improper Handling of Insufficient Permissions or Privileges

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

API response cwe.mitre.org

The product does not handle or incorrectly handles when it has insufficient privileges to access resources or functionality as specified by their permissions. This may cause it to follow unexpected code paths that may leave the product in an invalid state.

293 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2025-8109 (GCVE-0-2025-8109)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-04 13:14 – Updated: 2025-09-08 19:43
VLAI
Title
GPU DDK - GPU shader shared memory corrupted using ptrace to disrupt GPU operation
Summary
Software installed and run as a non-privileged user may conduct ptrace system calls to issue writes to GPU origin read only memory.
Severity
8.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-08-05 14:19 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-280 - CWE - CWE-280: Improper Handling of Insufficient Permissions or Privileges (4.15)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Imagination Technologies Graphics DDK Affected: 1.13 RTM , ≤ 24.2 RTM2 (custom)
Unaffected: 24.3 RTM (custom)
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CVE-2025-6573 (GCVE-0-2025-6573)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-08 23:19 – Updated: 2025-08-11 19:35
VLAI
Title
GPU DDK - RGXFW_CTL.pui8FWScratchBuf Leak/Overwrite
Summary
Kernel software installed and running inside an untrusted/rich execution environment (REE) could leak information from the trusted execution environment (TEE).
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-08-11 19:35 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-280 - CWE - CWE-280: Improper Handling of Insufficient Permissions or Privileges (4.15)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Imagination Technologies Graphics DDK Affected: 1.15 RTM (custom)
Affected: 1.17 RTM (custom)
Affected: 1.18 RTM (custom)
Affected: 23.2 RTM , ≤ 24.3 RTM (custom)
Unaffected: 25.1 RTM1 (custom)
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CVE-2025-3931 (GCVE-0-2025-3931)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-14 11:54 – Updated: 2025-11-11 09:57
VLAI
Title
Yggdrasil: local privilege escalation in yggdrasil
Summary
A flaw was found in Yggdrasil, which acts as a system broker, allowing the processes to communicate to other children's "worker" processes through the DBus component. Yggdrasil creates a DBus method to dispatch messages to workers. However, it misses authentication and authorization checks, allowing every system user to call it. One available Yggdrasil worker acts as a package manager with capabilities to create and enable new repositories and install or remove packages. This flaw allows an attacker with access to the system to leverage the lack of authentication on the dispatch message to force the Yggdrasil worker to install arbitrary RPM packages. This issue results in local privilege escalation, enabling the attacker to access and modify sensitive system data.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-05-14 13:26 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-280 - Improper Handling of Insufficient Permissions or Privileges
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Affected: 0 , < 0.4.7 (semver)
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 Unaffected: 0:0.4.5-3.el10_0 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10.0
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9
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Red Hat Red Hat Satellite 6     cpe:/a:redhat:satellite:6
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Date Public
2025-05-14 00:00
Credits
This issue was discovered by Thibault Guittet (Red Hat).
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CVE-2025-0478 (GCVE-0-2025-0478)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-24 11:37 – Updated: 2025-03-24 13:39
VLAI
Title
GPU DDK - PMMETA_PROTECT PMR can be exported as dma-buf file / GEM object
Summary
Software installed and run as a non-privileged user may conduct improper GPU system calls to issue reads and writes to arbitrary physical memory pages. Under certain circumstances this exploit could be used to corrupt data pages not allocated by the GPU driver but memory pages in use by the kernel and drivers running on the platform, altering their behaviour.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-03-24 13:38 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-280 - Improper Handling of Insufficient Permissions or Privileges
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Imagination Technologies Graphics DDK Affected: 1.15 RTM , ≤ 24.3 RTM2 (custom)
Unaffected: 25.1 RTM (custom)
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CVE-2025-0468 (GCVE-0-2025-0468)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-04 15:39 – Updated: 2025-04-07 14:48
VLAI
Title
GPU DDK - ui64RobustnessAddress can overwrite Freelist / HWRT (and bypass PMMETA)
Summary
Software installed and run as a non-privileged user may conduct improper GPU system calls to subvert GPU HW to write to arbitrary physical memory pages. Under certain circumstances this exploit could be used to corrupt data pages not allocated by the GPU driver but memory pages in use by the kernel and drivers running on the platform altering their behaviour.
Severity
7.1 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-04-07 14:47 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-280 - Improper Handling of Insufficient Permissions or Privileges
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Imagination Technologies Graphics DDK Affected: 1.15 RTM , ≤ 24.3 RTM (custom)
Unaffected: 25.1 RTM (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
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CVE-2024-55604 (GCVE-0-2024-55604)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-25 14:15 – Updated: 2025-03-25 14:44
VLAI
Title
Appsmith's Broken Access Control Allows Viewer Role User to Query Datasources
Summary
Appsmith is a platform to build admin panels, internal tools, and dashboards. Users invited as "App Viewer" should not have access to development information of a workspace. Datasources are such a component in a workspace. Yet, in versions of Appsmith prior to 1.51, app viewers are able to get a list of datasources in a workspace they're a member of. This information disclosure does NOT expose sensitive data in the datasources, such as database passwords and API Keys. The attacker needs to have been invited to a workspace as a "viewer", by someone in that workspace with access to invite. The attacker then needs to be able to signup/login to that Appsmith instance. The issue is patched in version 1.51. No known workarounds are available.
Severity
4.8 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:A/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-03-25 14:44 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-280 - Improper Handling of Insufficient Permissions or Privileges
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
appsmithorg appsmith Affected: < 1.51
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
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CVE-2024-51459 (GCVE-0-2024-51459)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-19 18:08 – Updated: 2026-02-26 19:09
VLAI
Title
IBM InfoSphere Server Information command execution
Summary
IBM InfoSphere Information Server 11.7 could allow a local user to execute privileged commands due to the improper handling of permissions.
Severity
8.4 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-03-20 03:55 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-280 - Improper Handling of Insufficient Permissions or Privileges
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7185056 vendor-advisorypatch
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IBM InfoSphere Information Server Affected: 11.7
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:infosphere_information_server:11.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
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CVE-2024-47767 (GCVE-0-2024-47767)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-14 17:57 – Updated: 2024-10-15 15:36
VLAI
Title
Tuleap lists trackers in the quick add actions of the backlog without any permissions check
Summary
Tuleap is a tool for end to end traceability of application and system developments. Prior to Tuleap Community Edition 15.13.99.113, Tuleap Enterprise Edition 15.13-5, and Tuleap Enterprise Edition 15.12-5, users might see tracker names they should not have access to. Tuleap Community Edition 15.13.99.113, Tuleap Enterprise Edition 15.13-5, and Tuleap Enterprise Edition 15.12-8 fix this issue.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-10-15 15:31 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-280 - Improper Handling of Insufficient Permissions or Privileges
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Enalean tuleap Affected: < 15.13.99.113
Affected: < 15.13-5
Affected: < 15.12-8
Create a notification for this product.
enalean tuleap Affected: 0 , < 15.13.99.113 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:enalean:tuleap:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
enalean tuleap_enterprise Affected: 0 , < 15.12-8 (custom)
Affected: 15.13 , < 15.13-5 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:enalean:tuleap_enterprise:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2024-47766 (GCVE-0-2024-47766)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-14 17:53 – Updated: 2024-10-15 15:37
VLAI
Title
Permissions are incorrectly verified for project administrators in the cross tracker search widget
Summary
Tuleap is a tool for end to end traceability of application and system developments. Prior to Tuleap Community Edition 15.13.99.110, Tuleap Enterprise Edition 15.13-5, and Tuleap Enterprise Edition 15.12-5, administrators of a project can access the content of trackers with permissions restrictions of project they are members of but not admin via the cross tracker search widget. Tuleap Community Edition 15.13.99.110, Tuleap Enterprise Edition 15.13-5, and Tuleap Enterprise Edition 15.12-8 fix this issue.
Severity
4.9 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-10-15 15:37 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-280 - Improper Handling of Insufficient Permissions or Privileges
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Enalean tuleap Affected: < 15.13.99.110
Affected: < 15.13-5
Affected: < 15.12-8
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2024-46988 (GCVE-0-2024-46988)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-14 17:44 – Updated: 2024-10-15 15:40
VLAI
Title
Tuleap does not properly check permissions for email notifications in trackers
Summary
Tuleap is a tool for end to end traceability of application and system developments. Prior to Tuleap Community Edition 15.13.99.40, Tuleap Enterprise Edition 15.13-3, and Tuleap Enterprise Edition 15.12-6, users might receive email notification with information they should not have access to. Tuleap Community Edition 15.13.99.40, Tuleap Enterprise Edition 15.13-3, and Tuleap Enterprise Edition 15.12-6 fix this issue.
Severity
4.8 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-10-15 15:38 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-280 - Improper Handling of Insufficient Permissions or Privileges
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Enalean tuleap Affected: < 15.13.99.40
Affected: < 15.13-3
Affected: < 15.12-6
Create a notification for this product.
enalean tuleap Affected: 0 , < 15.13.99.40 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:enalean:tuleap:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
enalean tuleap_enterprise Affected: 0 , < 15.12-6 (custom)
Affected: 15.13 , < 15.13-3 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:enalean:tuleap_enterprise:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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Mitigation MIT-46
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Separation of Privilege

  • Compartmentalize the system to have "safe" areas where trust boundaries can be unambiguously drawn. Do not allow sensitive data to go outside of the trust boundary and always be careful when interfacing with a compartment outside of the safe area.
  • Ensure that appropriate compartmentalization is built into the system design, and the compartmentalization allows for and reinforces privilege separation functionality. Architects and designers should rely on the principle of least privilege to decide the appropriate time to use privileges and the time to drop privileges.
Mitigation
Implementation

Always check to see if you have successfully accessed a resource or system functionality, and use proper error handling if it is unsuccessful. Do this even when you are operating in a highly privileged mode, because errors or environmental conditions might still cause a failure. For example, environments with highly granular permissions/privilege models, such as Windows or Linux capabilities, can cause unexpected failures.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.

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