Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-280
AllowedImproper Handling of Insufficient Permissions or Privileges
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product does not handle or incorrectly handles when it has insufficient privileges to access resources or functionality as specified by their permissions. This may cause it to follow unexpected code paths that may leave the product in an invalid state.
293 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2026-18860 (GCVE-0-2026-18860)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-11 14:52 – Updated: 2026-08-11 19:43 X_Open Source
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Velociraptor incorrect Org deletion permissions check
Summary
Velociraptor allows multi-tenant deployments named "Orgs".
By default Velociraptor, uses the ROOT org, but users can create child orgs for other tenants within the same deployment.
Users can have different permissions in each org. To manage Orgs, Velociraptor usually examines the ORG_ADMIN permission on the ROOT org.
This issue results from the Velociraptor server allowing for the deletion of Orgs by incorrectly checking the ORG_ADMIN permission of callers within the calling ORG instead of the ROOT org. However, Org admins of child orgs were able to add this permission to their ACL token within their own org. This allows an administrator in a child org, which is not also an administrator in the ROOT org, to delete other orgs.
Severity
8.7 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-11 19:25 UTC
CWE
- CWE-280 - Improper handling of insufficient permissions or privileges
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rapid7 | Velociraptor |
Affected:
0 , < 0.77.2
(semver)
cpe:2.3:a:rapid7:velociraptor:*:*:linux:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2026-11804 (GCVE-0-2026-11804)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-23 15:07 – Updated: 2026-07-23 18:16
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Program Module Vulnerability
Summary
Improper handling of insufficient permissions or privileges vulnerability in Tridium Niagara Framework on Windows, Linux, QNX, Tridium Niagara Enterprise Security on Windows, Linux, QNX allows Privilege Abuse.
This issue affects Niagara Framework: before 4.14.6, before 4.15.5; Niagara Enterprise Security: before 4.14.6, before 4.15.5.
Severity
5.2 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-23 18:15 UTC
CWE
- CWE-280 - Improper handling of insufficient permissions or privileges
Assigner
References
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tridium | Niagara Framework |
Affected:
0 , < 4.14.6
(custom)
Affected: 0 , < 4.15.5 (custom) |
|
| Tridium | Niagara Enterprise Security |
Affected:
0 , < 4.14.6
(custom)
Affected: 0 , < 4.15.5 (custom) |
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CVE-2026-11764 (GCVE-0-2026-11764)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-09 11:54 – Updated: 2026-06-09 13:49
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Data exposed without proper permission
Summary
When creating an export of all reusable media, the secrets of connected
gift cards were included in the export even if the user creating the
export does not have permission to view gift cards. This is inconsistent
with the UI and API where only the first letters of the gift card
secret are shown. Therefore, it allows circumventing a permission
boundary.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-09 13:49 UTC
CWE
- CWE-280 - Improper handling of insufficient permissions or privileges
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://pretix.eu/about/en/blog/20260609-release-… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
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CVE-2026-10549 (GCVE-0-2026-10549)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-02 08:27 – Updated: 2026-06-02 13:30
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Privilege escalation in Yandex Database
Summary
LDAP filter injection vulnerability in Yandex Database prior to 25.3.1.25 allows a remote attacker with valid LDAP credentials to bypass group membership checks resulting in unauthorized access to the database.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-02 13:29 UTC
CWE
- CWE-280 - Improper handling of insufficient permissions or privileges
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yandex | Yandex Database |
Affected:
0 , < 25.3.1.25
(custom)
|
Date Public
2026-06-02 08:26
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CVE-2026-9792 (GCVE-0-2026-9792)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-28 03:44 – Updated: 2026-06-26 06:46
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Keycloak: keycloak: security restriction bypass allows unauthorized ropc token acquisition
Summary
A flaw was found in Keycloak's Client Policies, specifically within the `org.keycloak.protocol.oidc` component. When certain condition providers (client-type, client-roles, client-attributes, client-scopes) are used to enforce security restrictions, the `reject-ropc-grant` executor is silently bypassed. This allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to obtain tokens via a Resource Owner Password Credentials (ROPC) grant, even when a policy is explicitly configured to block it. This bypass can lead to unauthorized access and information disclosure.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-05-29 18:32 UTC
CWE
- CWE-280 - Improper Handling of Insufficient Permissions or Privileges
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:25097 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:25098 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:30049 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:30050 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-9792 | vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2482459 | issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT |
Impacted products
6 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Red Hat | Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.4 |
Unaffected:
26.4.13-1 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.4::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.4 |
Unaffected:
26.4-19 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.4::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.4.13 |
cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.4::el9
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.6 |
Unaffected:
26.6.3-3 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.6::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.6 |
Unaffected:
26.6-6 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.6::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.6.3 |
cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.6::el9
|
Date Public
2026-05-28 03:10
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CVE-2026-6805 (GCVE-0-2026-6805)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-07 09:45 – Updated: 2026-05-07 13:39
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Vulnerability on Cryptobox external sharing feature
Summary
Vulnerability on the external sharing feature in Cryptobox allows an attacker knowing a sharing link URL to retrieve information from the server allowing an offline brute-force attack of the access code associated to this sharing link.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-05-07 13:39 UTC
CWE
- CWE-280 - Improper handling of insufficient permissions or privileges
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://info.cryptobox.com/doc/v4.40/4.40.en/ | release-notes |
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-05-07 09:42
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CVE-2026-3190 (GCVE-0-2026-3190)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-26 19:12 – Updated: 2026-04-02 16:39
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Keycloak: keycloak: information disclosure via improper role enforcement in uma 2.0 protection api
Summary
A flaw was found in Keycloak. The User-Managed Access (UMA) 2.0 Protection API endpoint for permission tickets fails to enforce the `uma_protection` role check. This allows any authenticated user with a token issued for a resource server client, even without the `uma_protection` role, to enumerate all permission tickets in the system. This vulnerability partial leads to information disclosure.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-03-27 13:46 UTC
CWE
- CWE-280 - Improper Handling of Insufficient Permissions or Privileges
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:6477 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:6478 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
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| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2442572 | issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT |
Impacted products
3 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Red Hat | Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.4 |
Unaffected:
26.4.11-1 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.4::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.4 |
Unaffected:
26.4-14 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.4::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.4.11 |
cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.4::el9
|
Date Public
2026-02-25 07:07
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CVE-2026-2340 (GCVE-0-2026-2340)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-27 12:09 – Updated: 2026-10-01 17:13
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Samba: vfs_worm does not block directory modification
Summary
A flaw was found in Samba’s vfs_worm module. The module is intended to provide write-once, read-many (WORM) protections by preventing modification of files after a configurable grace period. Due to insufficient validation during rename operations, an authenticated user with write access to a share could overwrite a protected file by renaming a newly created file over the existing WORM-protected file.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-05-29 15:35 UTC
CWE
- CWE-280 - Improper Handling of Insufficient Permissions or Privileges
Assigner
References
26 references
Impacted products
28 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 |
Unaffected:
0:4.23.5-109.el10_2 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10.2 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10.0 Extended Update Support |
Unaffected:
0:4.21.3-114.el10_0.1 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux_eus:10.0 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 |
Unaffected:
0:4.19.4-16.el8_10 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:8::crb cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8::baseos |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support |
Unaffected:
0:4.15.5-16.el8_6.1 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_aus:8.6::appstream cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus_long_life:8.6::appstream cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_aus:8.6::baseos cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_eus_long_life:8.6::baseos |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Extended Update Support Long-Life Add-On |
Unaffected:
0:4.15.5-16.el8_6.1 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_aus:8.6::appstream cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus_long_life:8.6::appstream cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_aus:8.6::baseos cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_eus_long_life:8.6::baseos |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Telecommunications Update Service |
Unaffected:
0:4.17.5-7.el8_8.1 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.8::appstream cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_tus:8.8::appstream cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.8::baseos cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_tus:8.8::baseos |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Update Services for SAP Solutions |
Unaffected:
0:4.17.5-7.el8_8.1 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.8::appstream cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_tus:8.8::appstream cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.8::baseos cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_tus:8.8::baseos |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 |
Unaffected:
0:4.23.5-10.el9_8 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::crb cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::resilientstorage cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::baseos |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.2 Update Services for SAP Solutions |
Unaffected:
0:4.17.5-105.el9_2.5 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:9.2::appstream cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:9.2::resilientstorage cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_e4s:9.2::baseos |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.4 Update Services for SAP Solutions |
Unaffected:
0:4.19.4-105.el9_4.4 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:9.4::appstream cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:9.4::resilientstorage cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_e4s:9.4::baseos |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.6 Extended Update Support |
Unaffected:
0:4.21.3-14.el9_6.1 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:9.6::appstream cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:9.6::crb cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:9.6::resilientstorage cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_eus:9.6::baseos |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.12 |
Unaffected:
412.86.202608241157-0 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.12::el8 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.12 |
Unaffected:
412.86.202609082051-0 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.12::el8 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.13 |
Unaffected:
413.92.202609080414-0 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.13::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.14 |
Unaffected:
414.92.202608172040-0 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.14::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.14 |
Unaffected:
414.92.202609011250-0 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.14::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.15 |
Unaffected:
415.92.202608180329-0 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.15::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.15 |
Unaffected:
415.92.202609140326-0 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.15::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.16 |
Unaffected:
416.94.202608150307-0 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.16::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.16 |
Unaffected:
416.94.202609011112-0 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.16::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.17 |
Unaffected:
417.94.202608250221-0 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.17::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.17 |
Unaffected:
417.94.202609191027-0 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.17::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.18 |
Unaffected:
418.94.202608142238-0 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.18::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.18 |
Unaffected:
418.94.202609031320-0 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.18::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.19 |
Unaffected:
4.19.9.6.202606241344-0 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.19::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4 |
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4
|
Date Public
2026-05-27 10:35
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CVE-2026-2123 (GCVE-0-2026-2123)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-31 17:18 – Updated: 2026-03-31 18:00 X_Oa_Privilege_Escalation
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Privilege escalation vulnerability in Operations Agent
Summary
A security audit identified a privilege escalation
vulnerability in Operations Agent(<=OA 12.29) on Windows. Under specific conditions
Operations Agent may run executables from specific writeable locations.Thanks to Manuel Rickli & Philippe Leiser of
Oneconsult AG for reporting this vulnerability
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-03-31 17:58 UTC
CWE
- CWE-280 - Improper handling of insufficient permissions or privileges
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://portal.microfocus.com/s/article/KM000046068 | customer-entitlement |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| OpenText | Operations Agent |
Affected:
OA 12.22 , ≤ OA 12.29
(custom)
|
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CVE-2026-1772 (GCVE-0-2026-1772)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-24 13:03 – Updated: 2026-02-28 02:19
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
RTU500 web interface: An unprivileged user can read user management information. The information cannot be accessed via the RTU500 web user interface but requires further tools like browser development utilities to access them without required privileges.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-02-28 02:18 UTC
CWE
- CWE-280 - Improper Handling of Insufficient Permissions or Privileges
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hitachi Energy | RTU500 series CMU firmware |
Affected:
12.7.1 , ≤ 12.7.7
(custom)
Affected: 13.5.1 , ≤ 13.5.4 (custom) Affected: 13.6.1 , ≤ 13.6.2 (custom) Affected: 13.7.1 , ≤ 13.7.7 (custom) Affected: 13.8.1 (custom) |
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Mitigation MIT-46
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Separation of Privilege
- Compartmentalize the system to have "safe" areas where trust boundaries can be unambiguously drawn. Do not allow sensitive data to go outside of the trust boundary and always be careful when interfacing with a compartment outside of the safe area.
- Ensure that appropriate compartmentalization is built into the system design, and the compartmentalization allows for and reinforces privilege separation functionality. Architects and designers should rely on the principle of least privilege to decide the appropriate time to use privileges and the time to drop privileges.
Mitigation
Implementation
Always check to see if you have successfully accessed a resource or system functionality, and use proper error handling if it is unsuccessful. Do this even when you are operating in a highly privileged mode, because errors or environmental conditions might still cause a failure. For example, environments with highly granular permissions/privilege models, such as Windows or Linux capabilities, can cause unexpected failures.
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.