Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-276

Allowed

Incorrect Default Permissions

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

During installation, installed file permissions are set to allow anyone to modify those files.

2110 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-8H74-7H77-7F6P

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 19:04 – Updated: 2022-05-24 19:04
VLAI
Details

The Gw2-64.exe in Guild Wars 2 launcher version 106916 suffers from an elevation of privileges vulnerability which can be used by an "Authenticated User" to modify the existing executable file with a binary of his choice. The vulnerability exist due to the improper permissions, with the 'F' flag (Full Control) for 'Everyone' group, making the entire directory 'Guild Wars 2' and its files and sub-dirs world-writable.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2020-27384"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-276"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-06-09T15:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "The Gw2-64.exe in Guild Wars 2 launcher version 106916 suffers from an elevation of privileges vulnerability which can be used by an \"Authenticated User\" to modify the existing executable file with a binary of his choice. The vulnerability exist due to the improper permissions, with the \u0027F\u0027 flag (Full Control) for \u0027Everyone\u0027 group, making the entire directory \u0027Guild Wars 2\u0027 and its files and sub-dirs world-writable.",
  "id": "GHSA-8h74-7h77-7f6p",
  "modified": "2022-05-24T19:04:33Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T19:04:33Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-27384"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/FreySolarEye/CVE/blob/master/Guild%20Wars%202%20-%20Local%20Privilege%20Escalation"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

GHSA-8H8J-C543-W37V

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-06-30 00:00 – Updated: 2022-07-09 00:00
VLAI
Details

Incorrect permissions for the folder C:\ProgramData\NoMachine\var\uninstall of Nomachine v7.9.2 allows attackers to perform a DLL hijacking attack and execute arbitrary code.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-34043"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-276"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-06-29T13:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Incorrect permissions for the folder C:\\ProgramData\\NoMachine\\var\\uninstall of Nomachine v7.9.2 allows attackers to perform a DLL hijacking attack and execute arbitrary code.",
  "id": "GHSA-8h8j-c543-w37v",
  "modified": "2022-07-09T00:00:25Z",
  "published": "2022-06-30T00:00:36Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-34043"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/ycdxsb/Vuln/tree/main/Nomachine-Incorrect-Folder-Permission"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-8HGW-V95F-3RR5

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:36 – Updated: 2022-05-24 17:36
VLAI
Details

In sendConfiguredNetworkChangedBroadcast of WifiConfigManager.java, there is a possible leak of sensitive WiFi configuration data due to a missing permission check. This could lead to local information disclosure of WiFi network names with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android-8.1 Android-9 Android-10 Android-8.0Android ID: A-159373687

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2020-0459"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-276"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2020-12-14T22:15:00Z",
    "severity": "LOW"
  },
  "details": "In sendConfiguredNetworkChangedBroadcast of WifiConfigManager.java, there is a possible leak of sensitive WiFi configuration data due to a missing permission check. This could lead to local information disclosure of WiFi network names with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android-8.1 Android-9 Android-10 Android-8.0Android ID: A-159373687",
  "id": "GHSA-8hgw-v95f-3rr5",
  "modified": "2022-05-24T17:36:15Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T17:36:15Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-0459"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/2020-12-01"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

GHSA-8HRH-HHV8-XF2W

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-02-13 09:30 – Updated: 2024-02-13 09:30
VLAI
Details

A vulnerability has been identified in Polarion ALM (All versions). The affected product is vulnerable due to weak file and folder permissions in the installation path. An attacker with local access could exploit this vulnerability to escalate privileges to NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-50236"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-276"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-02-13T09:15:46Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "A vulnerability has been identified in Polarion ALM (All versions). The affected product is vulnerable due to weak file and folder permissions in the installation path. An attacker with local access could exploit this vulnerability to escalate privileges to NT AUTHORITY\\SYSTEM.",
  "id": "GHSA-8hrh-hhv8-xf2w",
  "modified": "2024-02-13T09:30:32Z",
  "published": "2024-02-13T09:30:32Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-50236"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-871717.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-8J3M-J6X6-CP5V

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 16:59 – Updated: 2022-12-06 21:39
VLAI
Summary
Jenkins Libvirt Slaves Plugin vlnerable to Credential Enumeration
Details

A missing permission check in Jenkins Libvirt Slaves Plugin in form-related methods allowed users with Overall/Read access to enumerate credentials ID of credentials stored in Jenkins.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.jenkins-ci.plugins:libvirt-slave"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "1.8.6"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2019-10473"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-276"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2022-12-06T21:39:48Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2019-10-23T13:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "A missing permission check in Jenkins Libvirt Slaves Plugin in form-related methods allowed users with Overall/Read access to enumerate credentials ID of credentials stored in Jenkins.",
  "id": "GHSA-8j3m-j6x6-cp5v",
  "modified": "2022-12-06T21:39:48Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T16:59:37Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-10473"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/jenkinsci/libvirt-slave-plugin/commit/c671d68f9498414a735913c9372ede8b4791bfee"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/jenkinsci/libvirt-slave-plugin"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/jenkinsci/libvirt-slave-plugin/releases"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://jenkins.io/security/advisory/2019-10-23/#SECURITY-1014%20(2)"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2019/10/23/2"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Jenkins Libvirt Slaves Plugin vlnerable to Credential Enumeration"
}

GHSA-8JVJ-4HGP-53HP

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:44 – Updated: 2022-07-13 00:00
VLAI
Details

In onReceive of DcTracker.java, there is a possible way to trigger a provisioning URL and modify other telephony settings due to a missing permission check. This could lead to local escalation of privilege during the onboarding flow with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android-11Android ID: A-172459128

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-0380"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-276"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-03-10T17:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "In onReceive of DcTracker.java, there is a possible way to trigger a provisioning URL and modify other telephony settings due to a missing permission check. This could lead to local escalation of privilege during the onboarding flow with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android-11Android ID: A-172459128",
  "id": "GHSA-8jvj-4hgp-53hp",
  "modified": "2022-07-13T00:00:58Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T17:44:07Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-0380"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/pixel/2021-03-01"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-8JX9-7J5M-79X4

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:40 – Updated: 2024-01-30 22:46
VLAI
Summary
Jenkins Build Step Plugin fails to check Item/Build permission
Details

Builds in Jenkins are associated with an authentication that controls the permissions that the build has to interact with other elements in Jenkins. The Pipeline: Build Step Plugin did not check the build authentication it was running as and allowed triggering any other project in Jenkins.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 2.5"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.jenkins-ci.plugins:pipeline-build-step"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2.5.1"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2017-1000089"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-276"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2024-01-30T22:46:28Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2017-10-05T01:29:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Builds in Jenkins are associated with an authentication that controls the permissions that the build has to interact with other elements in Jenkins. The Pipeline: Build Step Plugin did not check the build authentication it was running as and allowed triggering any other project in Jenkins.",
  "id": "GHSA-8jx9-7j5m-79x4",
  "modified": "2024-01-30T22:46:28Z",
  "published": "2022-05-13T01:40:54Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-1000089"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://jenkins.io/security/advisory/2017-07-10"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Jenkins Build Step Plugin fails to check Item/Build permission"
}

GHSA-8M34-GHFG-XXC2

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-01-22 18:31 – Updated: 2025-01-22 18:31
VLAI
Details

A vulnerability in the REST API of Cisco Meeting Management could allow a remote, authenticated attacker with low privileges to elevate privileges to administrator on an affected device.

This vulnerability exists because proper authorization is not enforced upon REST API users. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending API requests to a specific endpoint. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to gain administrator-level control over edge nodes that are managed by Cisco Meeting Management.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-20156"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-274",
      "CWE-276"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-01-22T17:15:12Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "A vulnerability in the REST API of Cisco Meeting Management could allow a remote, authenticated attacker with low privileges to elevate privileges to administrator on an affected device.\n\nThis vulnerability exists because proper authorization is not enforced upon\u0026nbsp;REST API users. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending API requests to a specific endpoint. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to gain administrator-level control over edge nodes that are managed by Cisco Meeting Management.",
  "id": "GHSA-8m34-ghfg-xxc2",
  "modified": "2025-01-22T18:31:56Z",
  "published": "2025-01-22T18:31:55Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-20156"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://blog.clamav.net/2025/01/clamav-142-and-108-security-patch.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-clamav-ole2-H549rphA"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-cmm-privesc-uy2Vf8pc"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-8M3R-RFC5-MRMG

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-09-11 00:30 – Updated: 2024-10-16 18:31
VLAI
Details

In multiple locations, there is a possible permission bypass due to a confused deputy. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is needed for exploitation.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-40654"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-276"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-09-11T00:15:11Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "In multiple locations, there is a possible permission bypass due to a confused deputy. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is needed for exploitation.",
  "id": "GHSA-8m3r-rfc5-mrmg",
  "modified": "2024-10-16T18:31:33Z",
  "published": "2024-09-11T00:30:51Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-40654"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://android.googlesource.com/platform/packages/apps/Settings/+/f1d0079c91734168c150f839168544f407b17b06"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/2024-09-01"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-8MJH-72QW-G4WP

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 19:21 – Updated: 2022-05-24 19:21
VLAI
Details

There is an Improper permission vulnerability in Huawei Smartphone.Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may affect service availability.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-37030"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-276"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-11-23T16:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "There is an Improper permission vulnerability in Huawei Smartphone.Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may affect service availability.",
  "id": "GHSA-8mjh-72qw-g4wp",
  "modified": "2022-05-24T19:21:15Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T19:21:15Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-37030"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://consumer.huawei.com/en/support/bulletin/2021/8"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

Mitigation MIT-1
Architecture and Design Operation

The architecture needs to access and modification attributes for files to only those users who actually require those actions.

Mitigation MIT-46
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Separation of Privilege

  • Compartmentalize the system to have "safe" areas where trust boundaries can be unambiguously drawn. Do not allow sensitive data to go outside of the trust boundary and always be careful when interfacing with a compartment outside of the safe area.
  • Ensure that appropriate compartmentalization is built into the system design, and the compartmentalization allows for and reinforces privilege separation functionality. Architects and designers should rely on the principle of least privilege to decide the appropriate time to use privileges and the time to drop privileges.
CAPEC-1: Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs

In applications, particularly web applications, access to functionality is mitigated by an authorization framework. This framework maps Access Control Lists (ACLs) to elements of the application's functionality; particularly URL's for web apps. In the case that the administrator failed to specify an ACL for a particular element, an attacker may be able to access it with impunity. An attacker with the ability to access functionality not properly constrained by ACLs can obtain sensitive information and possibly compromise the entire application. Such an attacker can access resources that must be available only to users at a higher privilege level, can access management sections of the application, or can run queries for data that they otherwise not supposed to.

CAPEC-127: Directory Indexing

An adversary crafts a request to a target that results in the target listing/indexing the content of a directory as output. One common method of triggering directory contents as output is to construct a request containing a path that terminates in a directory name rather than a file name since many applications are configured to provide a list of the directory's contents when such a request is received. An adversary can use this to explore the directory tree on a target as well as learn the names of files. This can often end up revealing test files, backup files, temporary files, hidden files, configuration files, user accounts, script contents, as well as naming conventions, all of which can be used by an attacker to mount additional attacks.

CAPEC-81: Web Server Logs Tampering

Web Logs Tampering attacks involve an attacker injecting, deleting or otherwise tampering with the contents of web logs typically for the purposes of masking other malicious behavior. Additionally, writing malicious data to log files may target jobs, filters, reports, and other agents that process the logs in an asynchronous attack pattern. This pattern of attack is similar to "Log Injection-Tampering-Forging" except that in this case, the attack is targeting the logs of the web server and not the application.