Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-204

Allowed

Observable Response Discrepancy

Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete

The product provides different responses to incoming requests in a way that reveals internal state information to an unauthorized actor outside of the intended control sphere.

357 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-24468 (GCVE-0-2026-24468)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-20 15:45 – Updated: 2026-04-20 16:24
VLAI
Title
OpenAEV Vulnerable to Username/Email Enumeration Through Differential HTTP Responses in Password Reset API
Summary
OpenAEV is an open source platform allowing organizations to plan, schedule and conduct cyber adversary simulation campaign and tests. Starting in version 1.11.0 and prior to version 2.0.13, the /api/reset endpoint behaves differently depending on whether the supplied username exists in the system. When a non-existent email is provided in the login parameter, the endpoint returns an HTTP 400 response (Bad Request). When a valid email is supplied, the endpoint responds with HTTP 200. This difference in server responses creates an observable discrepancy that allows an attacker to reliably determine which emails are registered in the application. By automating requests with a list of possible email addresses, an attacker can quickly build a list of valid accounts without any authentication. The endpoint should return a consistent response regardless of whether the username exists in order to prevent account enumeration. Version 2.0.13 fixes this issue.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-04-20 16:24 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-204 - Observable Response Discrepancy
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
OpenAEV-Platform openaev Affected: >= 1.11.0, < 2.0.13
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-24332 (GCVE-0-2026-24332)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-22 08:10 – Updated: 2026-09-12 23:27 Exclusively Hosted Service
VLAI
Summary
Discord through 2026-01-16 allows gathering information about whether a user's client state is Invisible (and not actually offline) because the response to a WebSocket API request includes the user in the presences array (with "status": "offline"), whereas offline users are omitted from the presences array. This is arguably inconsistent with the UI description of Invisible as "You will appear offline." NOTE: a third-party report suggests that this was remediated later in 2026.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-01-22 15:10 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-204 - Observable Response Discrepancy
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Discord WebSocket API service Affected: 0 , ≤ 2026-01-16 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-24097 (GCVE-0-2026-24097)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-13 09:40 – Updated: 2026-03-13 15:56
VLAI
Title
Authenticated Host Enumeration via Observable Response Discrepancy on Agent Register Existing Endpoint
Summary
Improper permission enforcement in Checkmk versions 2.4.0 before 2.4.0p23, 2.3.0 before 2.3.0p43, and 2.2.0 (EOL) allows authenticated users to enumerate existing hosts by observing different HTTP response codes in agent-receiver/register_existing endpoint, which could lead to information disclosure.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-03-13 15:56 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-204 - Observable Response Discrepancy
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Checkmk GmbH Checkmk Affected: 2.4.0 , < 2.4.0p23 (semver)
Affected: 2.3.0 , < 2.3.0p43 (semver)
Affected: 2.2.0 (semver)
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    cpe:2.3:a:checkmk:checkmk:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:checkmk:checkmk:2.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-23511 (GCVE-0-2026-23511)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-15 19:09 – Updated: 2026-01-15 19:56
VLAI
Title
ZITADEL has a user enumeration vulnerability in Login UIs
Summary
ZITADEL is an open source identity management platform. Prior to 4.9.1 and 3.4.6, a user enumeration vulnerability has been discovered in Zitadel's login interfaces. An unauthenticated attacker can exploit this flaw to confirm the existence of valid user accounts by iterating through usernames and userIDs. This vulnerability is fixed in 4.9.1 and 3.4.6.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-01-15 19:56 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-204 - Observable Response Discrepancy
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
zitadel zitadel Affected: >= 4.0.0, < 4.9.1
Affected: < 3.4.6
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-21484 (GCVE-0-2026-21484)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-03 01:21 – Updated: 2026-01-05 20:36
VLAI
Title
AnythingLLM Vulnerable to Username Enumeration w/ Password Recovery
Summary
AnythingLLM is an application that turns pieces of content into context that any LLM can use as references during chatting. Prior to commit e287fab56089cf8fcea9ba579a3ecdeca0daa313, the password recovery endpoint returns different error messages depending on whether a username exists, so enabling username enumeration. Commit e287fab56089cf8fcea9ba579a3ecdeca0daa313 fixes this issue.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-01-05 20:32 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-203 - Observable Discrepancy
  • CWE-204 - Observable Response Discrepancy
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Mintplex-Labs anything-llm Affected: < e287fab56089cf8fcea9ba579a3ecdeca0daa313
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-20195 (GCVE-0-2026-20195)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-06 16:14 – Updated: 2026-05-06 17:48
VLAI
Title
Cisco Identity Services Engine Observable Response Discrepancy Vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability in an identity management API endpoint of Cisco ISE could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to enumerate valid user accounts on an affected device. This vulnerability exists because error messages are observed when the affected API endpoint is called. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a series of crafted requests to the affected endpoint and analyzing the differentiated responses. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to compile a list of valid usernames on an affected system.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-05-06 17:34 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-204 - Observable Response Discrepancy
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Cisco Cisco Identity Services Engine Software Affected: 3.3.0
Affected: 3.3 Patch 2
Affected: 3.3 Patch 1
Affected: 3.3 Patch 3
Affected: 3.4.0
Affected: 3.3 Patch 4
Affected: 3.4 Patch 1
Affected: 3.3 Patch 5
Affected: 3.3 Patch 6
Affected: 3.4 Patch 2
Affected: 3.3 Patch 7
Affected: 3.4 Patch 3
Affected: 3.5.0
Affected: 3.4 Patch 4
Affected: 3.3 Patch 8
Affected: 3.5 Patch 1
Affected: 3.3 Patch 9
Affected: 3.4 Patch 5
Affected: 3.5 Patch 3
Affected: 3.5 Patch 2
Affected: 3.3 Patch 10
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-19965 (GCVE-0-2026-19965)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-17 00:00 – Updated: 2026-08-19 14:46 X_Open Source
VLAI
Title
automad Password Reset Endpoint UserController.php requestPasswordResetToken response discrepancy
Summary
A vulnerability was determined in automad up to 2.0.0-beta.32. This vulnerability affects the function requestPasswordResetToken of the file automad/src/server/Controllers/API/UserController.php of the component Password Reset Endpoint. This manipulation of the argument name-or-email causes observable response discrepancy. The attack can be initiated remotely. The attack's complexity is rated as high. It is stated that the exploitability is difficult. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized. Upgrading to version 2.0.0-beta.33 is able to resolve this issue. Patch name: eac0b05dafdb0ddf8b9139dad8929aaba86568ca. You should upgrade the affected component.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-19 14:46 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-204 - Observable Response Discrepancy
  • CWE-203 - Information Exposure Through Discrepancy
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a automad Affected: 2.0.0-beta.0
Affected: 2.0.0-beta.1
Affected: 2.0.0-beta.2
Affected: 2.0.0-beta.3
Affected: 2.0.0-beta.4
Affected: 2.0.0-beta.5
Affected: 2.0.0-beta.6
Affected: 2.0.0-beta.7
Affected: 2.0.0-beta.8
Affected: 2.0.0-beta.9
Affected: 2.0.0-beta.10
Affected: 2.0.0-beta.11
Affected: 2.0.0-beta.12
Affected: 2.0.0-beta.13
Affected: 2.0.0-beta.14
Affected: 2.0.0-beta.15
Affected: 2.0.0-beta.16
Affected: 2.0.0-beta.17
Affected: 2.0.0-beta.18
Affected: 2.0.0-beta.19
Affected: 2.0.0-beta.20
Affected: 2.0.0-beta.21
Affected: 2.0.0-beta.22
Affected: 2.0.0-beta.23
Affected: 2.0.0-beta.24
Affected: 2.0.0-beta.25
Affected: 2.0.0-beta.26
Affected: 2.0.0-beta.27
Affected: 2.0.0-beta.28
Affected: 2.0.0-beta.29
Affected: 2.0.0-beta.30
Affected: 2.0.0-beta.31
Affected: 2.0.0-beta.32
Unaffected: 2.0.0-beta.33
    cpe:2.3:a:automad:automad:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-19205 (GCVE-0-2026-19205)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-04 14:08 – Updated: 2026-09-04 17:20
VLAI
Title
User Enumeration in GastroMenum's GastroMenum Web Panel
Summary
Observable response discrepancy vulnerability in GastroMenum GastroMenum Web Panel allows Account Footprinting. This issue affects GastroMenum Web Panel: before 31.08.2026.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-04 17:20 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-204 - Observable response discrepancy
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
GastroMenum GastroMenum Web Panel Affected: 0 , < 31.08.2026 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-09-04 13:58
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-19080 (GCVE-0-2026-19080)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-04 11:56 – Updated: 2026-09-04 13:18
VLAI
Title
Username Enumeration in Menulux Software's Menulux Portal
Summary
Observable response discrepancy vulnerability in Menulux Software Inc. Menulux Portal allows Account Footprinting. This issue affects Menulux Portal: before 20260903211448.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-04 13:12 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-204 - Observable response discrepancy
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Menulux Software Inc. Menulux Portal Affected: 0 , < 20260903211448 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-09-04 11:54
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-15747 (GCVE-0-2026-15747)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-14 17:07 – Updated: 2026-07-15 16:32
VLAI
Title
Mojolicious versions from 4.59 before 9.48 for Perl expose a stable representation of the session CSRF token to a BREACH compression oracle
Summary
Mojolicious versions from 4.59 before 9.48 for Perl expose a stable representation of the session CSRF token to a BREACH compression oracle. _csrf_token generates and caches one token per session and returns the same value on every call, and _csrf_field places that value in a hidden `csrf_token` input. When a response carrying the token also echoes attacker-controlled input and is gzip-compressed, the chosen values and the resulting compressed lengths form a BREACH oracle. An attacker able to query it can recover the token and pass csrf_protect validation.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-15 16:31 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-204 - Observable Response Discrepancy
  • CWE-352 - Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
SRI Mojolicious Affected: 4.59 , < 9.48 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation MIT-46
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Separation of Privilege

  • Compartmentalize the system to have "safe" areas where trust boundaries can be unambiguously drawn. Do not allow sensitive data to go outside of the trust boundary and always be careful when interfacing with a compartment outside of the safe area.
  • Ensure that appropriate compartmentalization is built into the system design, and the compartmentalization allows for and reinforces privilege separation functionality. Architects and designers should rely on the principle of least privilege to decide the appropriate time to use privileges and the time to drop privileges.
Mitigation MIT-39
Implementation
  • Ensure that error messages only contain minimal details that are useful to the intended audience and no one else. The messages need to strike the balance between being too cryptic (which can confuse users) or being too detailed (which may reveal more than intended). The messages should not reveal the methods that were used to determine the error. Attackers can use detailed information to refine or optimize their original attack, thereby increasing their chances of success.
  • If errors must be captured in some detail, record them in log messages, but consider what could occur if the log messages can be viewed by attackers. Highly sensitive information such as passwords should never be saved to log files.
  • Avoid inconsistent messaging that might accidentally tip off an attacker about internal state, such as whether a user account exists or not.
CAPEC-331: ICMP IP Total Length Field Probe

An adversary sends a UDP packet to a closed port on the target machine to solicit an IP Header's total length field value within the echoed 'Port Unreachable" error message. This type of behavior is useful for building a signature-base of operating system responses, particularly when error messages contain other types of information that is useful identifying specific operating system responses.

CAPEC-332: ICMP IP 'ID' Field Error Message Probe

An adversary sends a UDP datagram having an assigned value to its internet identification field (ID) to a closed port on a target to observe the manner in which this bit is echoed back in the ICMP error message. This allows the attacker to construct a fingerprint of specific OS behaviors.

CAPEC-541: Application Fingerprinting

An adversary engages in fingerprinting activities to determine the type or version of an application installed on a remote target.

CAPEC-580: System Footprinting

An adversary engages in active probing and exploration activities to determine security information about a remote target system. Often times adversaries will rely on remote applications that can be probed for system configurations.