CWE-187

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-87853"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-187"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-09-09T17:17:52Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "A flaw was found in SSSD\u0027s IdP authentication provider. The eval_access_token_buf() function compares the OIDC subject identifier using strncmp() with the authenticated user\u0027s identifier length, performing a prefix comparison instead of an exact match. An attacker whose IdP identifier is a strict prefix of a target user\u0027s identifier can authenticate as the target user.",
  "id": "GHSA-993g-jgf7-rg3x",
  "modified": "2026-09-09T18:32:05Z",
  "published": "2026-09-09T18:32:05Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-87853"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-87853"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2530888"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-23384"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-187"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-03-11T10:15:16Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "A vulnerability has been identified in RUGGEDCOM RM1224 LTE(4G) EU (6GK6108-4AM00-2BA2) (All versions \u003c V8.2.1), RUGGEDCOM RM1224 LTE(4G) NAM (6GK6108-4AM00-2DA2) (All versions \u003c V8.2.1), SCALANCE M804PB (6GK5804-0AP00-2AA2) (All versions \u003c V8.2.1), SCALANCE M812-1 ADSL-Router family (All versions \u003c V8.2.1), SCALANCE M816-1 ADSL-Router family (All versions \u003c V8.2.1), SCALANCE M826-2 SHDSL-Router (6GK5826-2AB00-2AB2) (All versions \u003c V8.2.1), SCALANCE M874-2 (6GK5874-2AA00-2AA2) (All versions \u003c V8.2.1), SCALANCE M874-3 (6GK5874-3AA00-2AA2) (All versions \u003c V8.2.1), SCALANCE M874-3 3G-Router (CN) (6GK5874-3AA00-2FA2) (All versions \u003c V8.2.1), SCALANCE M876-3 (6GK5876-3AA02-2BA2) (All versions \u003c V8.2.1), SCALANCE M876-3 (ROK) (6GK5876-3AA02-2EA2) (All versions \u003c V8.2.1), SCALANCE M876-4 (6GK5876-4AA10-2BA2) (All versions \u003c V8.2.1), SCALANCE M876-4 (EU) (6GK5876-4AA00-2BA2) (All versions \u003c V8.2.1), SCALANCE M876-4 (NAM) (6GK5876-4AA00-2DA2) (All versions \u003c V8.2.1), SCALANCE MUB852-1 (A1) (6GK5852-1EA10-1AA1) (All versions \u003c V8.2.1), SCALANCE MUB852-1 (B1) (6GK5852-1EA10-1BA1) (All versions \u003c V8.2.1), SCALANCE MUM853-1 (A1) (6GK5853-2EA10-2AA1) (All versions \u003c V8.2.1), SCALANCE MUM853-1 (B1) (6GK5853-2EA10-2BA1) (All versions \u003c V8.2.1), SCALANCE MUM853-1 (EU) (6GK5853-2EA00-2DA1) (All versions \u003c V8.2.1), SCALANCE MUM856-1 (A1) (6GK5856-2EA10-3AA1) (All versions \u003c V8.2.1), SCALANCE MUM856-1 (B1) (6GK5856-2EA10-3BA1) (All versions \u003c V8.2.1), SCALANCE MUM856-1 (CN) (6GK5856-2EA00-3FA1) (All versions \u003c V8.2.1), SCALANCE MUM856-1 (EU) (6GK5856-2EA00-3DA1) (All versions \u003c V8.2.1), SCALANCE MUM856-1 (RoW) (6GK5856-2EA00-3AA1) (All versions \u003c V8.2.1), SCALANCE S615 EEC LAN-Router (6GK5615-0AA01-2AA2) (All versions \u003c V8.2.1), SCALANCE S615 LAN-Router (6GK5615-0AA00-2AA2) (All versions \u003c V8.2.1), SCALANCE SC-600 family (All versions). Affected devices improperly validate usernames during OpenVPN authentication. This could allow an attacker to get partial invalid usernames accepted by the server.",
  "id": "GHSA-9rhp-86gw-chqm",
  "modified": "2025-03-11T12:30:58Z",
  "published": "2025-03-11T12:30:58Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-23384"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-280834.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "RubyGems",
        "name": "rack"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2.2.23"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "RubyGems",
        "name": "rack"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "3.0.0.beta1"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "3.1.21"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "RubyGems",
        "name": "rack"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "3.2.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "3.2.6"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-34785"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-187",
      "CWE-200"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-04-02T18:44:25Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-04-02T17:16:24Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "## Summary\n\n`Rack::Static` determines whether a request should be served as a static file using a simple string prefix check. When configured with URL prefixes such as `\"/css\"`, it matches any request path that begins with that string, including unrelated paths such as `\"/css-config.env\"` or `\"/css-backup.sql\"`.\n\nAs a result, files under the static root whose names merely share the configured prefix may be served unintentionally, leading to information disclosure.\n\n## Details\n\n`Rack::Static#route_file` performs static-route matching using logic equivalent to:\n\n```ruby\n@urls.any? { |url| path.index(url) == 0 }\n```\n\nThis checks only whether the request path starts with the configured prefix string. It does not require a path segment boundary after the prefix.\n\nFor example, with:\n\n```ruby\nuse Rack::Static, urls: [\"/css\", \"/js\"], root: \"public\"\n```\n\nthe following path is matched as intended:\n\n```text\n/css/style.css\n```\n\nbut these paths are also matched:\n\n```text\n/css-config.env\n/css-backup.sql\n/csssecrets.yml\n```\n\nIf such files exist under the configured static root, Rack forwards the request to the file server and serves them as static content.\n\nThis means a configuration intended to expose only directory trees such as `/css/...` and `/js/...` may also expose sibling files whose names begin with those same strings.\n\n## Impact\n\nAn attacker can request files under the configured static root whose names share a configured URL prefix and obtain their contents.\n\nIn affected deployments, this may expose configuration files, secrets, backups, environment files, or other unintended static content located under the same root directory.\n\n## Mitigation\n\n* Update to a patched version of Rack that enforces a path boundary when matching configured static URL prefixes.\n* Match only paths that are either exactly equal to the configured prefix or begin with `prefix + \"/\"`.\n* Avoid placing sensitive files under the `Rack::Static` root directory.\n* Prefer static URL mappings that cannot overlap with sensitive filenames.",
  "id": "GHSA-h2jq-g4cq-5ppq",
  "modified": "2026-05-13T15:20:39Z",
  "published": "2026-04-02T18:44:25Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/security/advisories/GHSA-h2jq-g4cq-5ppq"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-34785"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/rack/rack"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/rack/CVE-2026-34785.yml"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Rack::Static prefix matching can expose unintended files under the static root"
}

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "RubyGems",
        "name": "view_component"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "3.0.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "4.9.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-44837"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-187",
      "CWE-22"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-05-08T23:33:58Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-05-26T21:16:38Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "### Summary\n\nThe system test entrypoint canonicalizes a user-controlled file path with `File.realpath`, then checks whether the resolved path starts with the temp directory path. This is not a safe containment check because sibling directories can share the same string prefix.\n\nSeverity: Medium; test-route scoped.\n\nExample:\n\n```text\nAllowed base:  /app/tmp/view_components\nOutside path:  /app/tmp/view_components_evil/secret.html.erb\n```\n\nThe outside path is not inside the base directory, but it passes:\n\n```ruby\n@path.start_with?(base_path)\n```\n\n### Relevant Code\n\n`app/controllers/view_components_system_test_controller.rb`:\n\n```ruby\nbase_path = ::File.realpath(self.class.temp_dir)\n@path = ::File.realpath(params.permit(:file)[:file], base_path)\nraise ViewComponent::SystemTestControllerNefariousPathError unless @path.start_with?(base_path)\n```\n\nThe route then renders the resolved file:\n\n```ruby\nrender file: @path\n```\n\n### Exploit Flow\n\nExample request:\n\n```text\nGET /_system_test_entrypoint?file=../view_components_evil/secret.html.erb\n```\n\nFlow:\n\n1. `base_path` resolves to `.../tmp/view_components`.\n2. The payload resolves to `.../tmp/view_components_evil/secret.html.erb`.\n3. That path is outside the intended temp directory.\n4. The string prefix check still passes.\n5. Rails renders the sibling file.\n\nThe route is mounted only in `Rails.env.test?`, which is why Medium is more appropriate than P1. The issue matters if test routes are reachable in shared CI, staging, review apps, or any accidentally exposed test-mode deployment.\n\n### Targeted Fuzz Result\n\nThe following sibling paths passed an equivalent `realpath` plus `start_with?` harness while resolving outside the base directory:\n\n```text\n../view_components_evil/secret.html\n../view_components2/poc.html\n../view_components.bak/poc.html\n../view_components-old/poc.html\n../view_componentsx/poc.html\n```\n\n### PoC Test\n\nCreate `test/sandbox/test/system_test_entrypoint_path_traversal_poc_test.rb`:\n\n```ruby\n# frozen_string_literal: true\n\nrequire \"test_helper\"\nrequire \"fileutils\"\n\nclass SystemTestEntrypointPathTraversalPocTest \u003c ActionDispatch::IntegrationTest\n  def test_system_test_entrypoint_allows_sibling_directory_with_same_prefix\n    base_dir = File.realpath(ViewComponentsSystemTestController.temp_dir)\n    parent_dir = File.dirname(base_dir)\n    sibling_dir = File.join(parent_dir, \"#{File.basename(base_dir)}_evil\")\n    outside_file = File.join(sibling_dir, \"secret.html.erb\")\n\n    FileUtils.mkdir_p(sibling_dir)\n    File.write(outside_file, \"\u003cdiv\u003eVC_SYSTEM_TEST_TRAVERSAL_POC\u003c/div\u003e\")\n\n    get \"/_system_test_entrypoint\", params: {\n      file: \"../#{File.basename(base_dir)}_evil/secret.html.erb\"\n    }\n\n    assert_response :success\n    assert_includes response.body, \"VC_SYSTEM_TEST_TRAVERSAL_POC\"\n  ensure\n    FileUtils.rm_f(outside_file) if defined?(outside_file) \u0026\u0026 outside_file\n    Dir.rmdir(sibling_dir) if defined?(sibling_dir) \u0026\u0026 sibling_dir \u0026\u0026 Dir.exist?(sibling_dir)\n  end\nend\n```\n\nRun:\n\n```bash\nbundle exec ruby -Itest test/sandbox/test/system_test_entrypoint_path_traversal_poc_test.rb\n```\n\nVulnerable behavior: the response succeeds and contains `VC_SYSTEM_TEST_TRAVERSAL_POC`.\n\nFixed behavior: the request raises `ViewComponent::SystemTestControllerNefariousPathError` or otherwise fails without rendering the file.\n\n### Suggested Fix\n\nUse path-aware containment instead of a raw string prefix. For example:\n\n```ruby\ndef validate_file_path\n  base_path = Pathname.new(::File.realpath(self.class.temp_dir))\n  path = Pathname.new(::File.realpath(params.permit(:file)[:file], base_path.to_s))\n  relative_path = path.relative_path_from(base_path)\n\n  raise ViewComponent::SystemTestControllerNefariousPathError if relative_path.each_filename.first == \"..\"\n\n  @path = path.to_s\nend\n```\n\nOr require a separator boundary:\n\n```ruby\nallowed_prefix = \"#{base_path}#{File::SEPARATOR}\"\nunless @path == base_path || @path.start_with?(allowed_prefix)\n  raise ViewComponent::SystemTestControllerNefariousPathError\nend\n```\n\nAdd regression tests for:\n\n- A normal temp file inside `tmp/view_components`\n- `../../README.md`\n- `../view_components_evil/secret.html.erb`\n- A symlink inside the temp directory that resolves outside it",
  "id": "GHSA-hg3h-g7xc-f7vp",
  "modified": "2026-06-08T23:34:32Z",
  "published": "2026-05-08T23:33:58Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/ViewComponent/view_component/security/advisories/GHSA-hg3h-g7xc-f7vp"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-44837"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/ViewComponent/view_component"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/view_component/CVE-2026-44837.yml"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "view_component: System Test Entry Point Path Check Allows Sibling Directory Escape"
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-31802"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-187"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-06-24T08:15:00Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "In CODESYS Gateway Server V2 for versions prior to V2.3.9.38 only a part of the the specified password is been compared to the real CODESYS Gateway password. An attacker may perform authentication by specifying a small password that matches the corresponding part of the longer real CODESYS Gateway password.",
  "id": "GHSA-jp8v-m2cx-q392",
  "modified": "2022-06-25T00:01:01Z",
  "published": "2022-06-25T00:01:01Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-31802"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://customers.codesys.com/index.php?eID=dumpFile\u0026t=f\u0026f=17141\u0026token=17867e35cfd30c77ba0137f9a17b3a557a4b7b66\u0026download="
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 2025.8.0"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "PyPI",
        "name": "esphome"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2025.8.1"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-57808"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-187",
      "CWE-303"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2025-09-02T16:46:58Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-09-02T01:15:29Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "### Summary\nOn the ESP-IDF platform, ESPHome\u0027s [`web_server` authentication](https://esphome.io/components/web_server.html#configuration-variables) check can pass incorrectly when the client-supplied base64-encoded `Authorization` value is empty or is a substring of the correct value (e.g., correct username with partial password). This allows access to `web_server` functionality (including OTA, if enabled) without knowing any information about the correct username or password.\n\n### Details\nThe HTTP basic auth check in `web_server_idf`\u0027s [`AsyncWebServerRequest::authenticate`](https://github.com/esphome/esphome/blob/ef2121a215890d46dc1d25ad363611ecadc9e25e/esphome/components/web_server_idf/web_server_idf.cpp#L256) only compares up to `auth.value().size() - auth_prefix_len` bytes of the base64-encoded `user:pass` string. This means a client-provided valuer like `dXNlcjpz` (`user:s`) will pass the check when the correct value is much longer, e.g., `dXNlcjpzb21lcmVhbGx5bG9uZ3Bhc3M=` (`user:somereallylongpass`).\n\nFurthermore, the check will also pass when the supplied value is the empty string, which removes the need to know (or brute force) the username. A browser won\u0027t generally issue such a request, but it can easily be done by manually constructing the `Authorizaztion` request header (e.g., via `curl`).\n\n### PoC\nConfigure ESPHome as follows:\n\n```yaml\nesp32:\n  board: ...\n  framework:\n    type: esp-idf\nweb_server:\n  auth:\n    username: user\n    password: somereallylongpass\n```\n\nIn a browser, you can correctly log in by supplying username `user` and password `somereallylongpass`... but you can _also_ incorrectly log in by supplying _substrings_ of the password whose base64-encoded digest matches a _prefix_ of the correct digest. (For example, I was able to log into an ESPHome device so configured by supplying password `some`... or even just `s`.)\n\nYou can also use a tool like `curl` to manually set an `Authorization` request header that _always_ passes the check without any knowledge of the username:\n\n```\n$ curl -D- http://example.local/\nHTTP/1.1 401 Unauthorized\n...\n\n$ curl -D- -H \u0027Authorization: Basic \u0027 http://example.local/\nHTTP/1.1 200 OK\n...\n```\n\n### Impact\nThis vulnerability effectively nullifies basic auth support for the ESP-IDF `web_server`, allowing auth bypass from another device on the local network with no knowledge of the correct username or password required.\n\n### Remediation\nThis vulnerability is fixed in 2025.8.1 and later.\n\nFor older versions, disabling the `web_server` component on ESP-IDF devices may be prudent, particularly if OTA updates through `web_server` are enabled.",
  "id": "GHSA-mxh2-ccgj-8635",
  "modified": "2025-09-02T16:46:58Z",
  "published": "2025-09-02T16:46:58Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/esphome/esphome/security/advisories/GHSA-mxh2-ccgj-8635"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-57808"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/esphome/esphome/commit/2aceb56606ec8afec5f49c92e140c8050a6ccbe5"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/esphome/esphome"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "ESP-IDF web_server basic auth bypass using empty or incomplete Authorization header"
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-81479"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-187"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-09-17T12:18:27Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Dell OpenManage Server Administrator, versions prior to 11.1.0.3, contains a Partial String Comparison vulnerability. A low privileged attacker with local access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to Denial of service.",
  "id": "GHSA-qg9h-xmrc-8w84",
  "modified": "2026-09-17T12:32:03Z",
  "published": "2026-09-17T12:32:03Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-81479"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-us/000506586/dsa-2026-403-security-update-for-dell-openmanage-server-administrator-omsa-network-access-vulnerabilitiesv"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-62750"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-187"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-08-11T17:18:27Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Partial string comparison in Windows HTTP Protocol Stack allows an unauthorized attacker to perform tampering over an adjacent network.",
  "id": "GHSA-r648-f5mp-m4x9",
  "modified": "2026-08-11T18:31:19Z",
  "published": "2026-08-11T18:31:19Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-62750"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-62750"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Go",
        "name": "github.com/docker/docker"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "19.03.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "23.0.15"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Go",
        "name": "github.com/docker/docker"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "26.0.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "26.1.5"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Go",
        "name": "github.com/docker/docker"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "27.0.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "27.1.1"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Go",
        "name": "github.com/docker/docker"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "24.0.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "25.0.6"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-41110"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-187"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2024-07-30T10:18:57Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-07-24T17:15:11Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "A security vulnerability has been detected in certain versions of Docker Engine, which could allow an attacker to bypass [authorization plugins (AuthZ)](https://docs.docker.com/engine/extend/plugins_authorization/) under specific circumstances. The base likelihood of this being exploited is low. This advisory outlines the issue, identifies the affected versions, and provides remediation steps for impacted users.\n\n### Impact\n\nUsing a specially-crafted API request, an Engine API client could make the daemon forward the request or response to an [authorization plugin](https://docs.docker.com/engine/extend/plugins_authorization/) without the body. In certain circumstances, the authorization plugin may allow a request which it would have otherwise denied if the body had been forwarded to it.\n\n\nA security issue was discovered In 2018,  where an attacker could bypass AuthZ plugins using a specially crafted API request. This could lead to unauthorized actions, including privilege escalation. Although this issue was fixed in Docker Engine [v18.09.1](https://docs.docker.com/engine/release-notes/18.09/#security-fixes-1) in January 2019, the fix was not carried forward to later major versions, resulting in a regression. Anyone who depends on authorization plugins that introspect the request and/or response body to make access control decisions is potentially impacted.\n\nDocker EE v19.03.x and all versions of Mirantis Container Runtime **are not vulnerable.**\n\n### Vulnerability details\n\n- **AuthZ bypass and privilege escalation:** An attacker could exploit a bypass using an API request with Content-Length set to 0, causing the Docker daemon to forward the request without the body to the AuthZ plugin, which might approve the request incorrectly.\n- **Initial fix:** The issue was fixed in Docker Engine [v18.09.1](https://docs.docker.com/engine/release-notes/18.09/#security-fixes-1) January 2019..\n- **Regression:** The fix was not included in Docker Engine v19.03 or newer versions. This was identified in April 2024 and patches were released for the affected versions on July 23, 2024. The issue was assigned [CVE-2024-41110](https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2024-41110).\n\n### Patches\n\n- docker-ce v27.1.1 containes patches to fix the vulnerability.\n- Patches have also been merged into the master, 19.0, 20.0, 23.0, 24.0, 25.0, 26.0, and 26.1 release branches.\n\n### Remediation steps\n\n- If you are running an affected version, update to the most recent patched version.\n- Mitigation if unable to update immediately:\n    - Avoid using AuthZ plugins.\n    - Restrict access to the Docker API to trusted parties, following the principle of least privilege.\n\n\n### References\n\n- https://github.com/moby/moby/commit/fc274cd2ff4cf3b48c91697fb327dd1fb95588fb\n- https://github.com/moby/moby/commit/a79fabbfe84117696a19671f4aa88b82d0f64fc1\n- https://www.docker.com/blog/docker-security-advisory-docker-engine-authz-plugin/",
  "id": "GHSA-v23v-6jw2-98fq",
  "modified": "2024-08-09T19:07:47Z",
  "published": "2024-07-30T10:18:57Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/moby/moby/security/advisories/GHSA-v23v-6jw2-98fq"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-41110"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/moby/moby/commit/411e817ddf710ff8e08fa193da80cb78af708191"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/moby/moby/commit/42f40b1d6dd7562342f832b9cd2adf9e668eeb76"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/moby/moby/commit/65cc597cea28cdc25bea3b8a86384b4251872919"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/moby/moby/commit/852759a7df454cbf88db4e954c919becd48faa9b"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/moby/moby/commit/a31260625655cff9ae226b51757915e275e304b0"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/moby/moby/commit/a79fabbfe84117696a19671f4aa88b82d0f64fc1"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/moby/moby/commit/ae160b4edddb72ef4bd71f66b975a1a1cc434f00"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/moby/moby/commit/ae2b3666c517c96cbc2adf1af5591a6b00d4ec0f"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/moby/moby/commit/cc13f952511154a2866bddbb7dddebfe9e83b801"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/moby/moby/commit/fc274cd2ff4cf3b48c91697fb327dd1fb95588fb"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/moby/moby"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.docker.com/blog/docker-security-advisory-docker-engine-authz-plugin"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Authz zero length regression"
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-14687"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-187"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-07-05T01:21:57Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "A vulnerability was determined in 666ghj BettaFish up to 1.2.1. Impacted is the function _deduplicate_results of the file InsightEngine/agent.py of the component InsightEngine search-result Deduplication. Executing a manipulation can lead to partial string comparison. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized. The pull request to fix this issue awaits acceptance.",
  "id": "GHSA-v6hv-2p8r-43v4",
  "modified": "2026-07-05T03:32:33Z",
  "published": "2026-07-05T03:32:33Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-14687"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/666ghj/BettaFish/issues/688"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/666ghj/BettaFish/pull/689"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/666ghj/BettaFish"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-14687"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/submit/846753"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/376283"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/376283/cti"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}