Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-1390

Allowed-with-Review

Weak Authentication

Abstraction: Class · Status: Incomplete

The product uses an authentication mechanism to restrict access to specific users or identities, but the mechanism does not sufficiently prove that the claimed identity is correct.

182 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-VHJ8-F69Q-35J6

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-02-04 18:30 – Updated: 2025-02-04 18:30
VLAI
Details

A vulnerability in the ClearPass Policy Manager web-based management interface allows a low-privileged (read-only) authenticated remote attacker to gain unauthorized access to data and the ability to execute functions that should be restricted to administrators only with read/write privileges. Successful exploitation could enable a low-privileged user to execute administrative functions leading to an escalation of privileges.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-23058"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-1390"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-02-04T18:15:35Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "A vulnerability in the ClearPass Policy Manager web-based management interface allows a low-privileged (read-only) authenticated remote attacker to gain unauthorized access to data and the ability to execute functions that should be restricted to administrators only with read/write privileges. Successful exploitation could enable a low-privileged user to execute administrative functions leading to an escalation of privileges.",
  "id": "GHSA-vhj8-f69q-35j6",
  "modified": "2025-02-04T18:30:48Z",
  "published": "2025-02-04T18:30:48Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-23058"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.hpe.com/hpesc/public/docDisplay?docId=hpesbnw04784en_us\u0026docLocale=en_US"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-VP3H-JVMV-7RQ4

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-07-18 18:30 – Updated: 2025-07-18 18:30
VLAI
Details

Weak authentication in Azure Machine Learning allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-47995"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-1390"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-07-18T17:15:33Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Weak authentication in Azure Machine Learning allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.",
  "id": "GHSA-vp3h-jvmv-7rq4",
  "modified": "2025-07-18T18:30:29Z",
  "published": "2025-07-18T18:30:29Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-47995"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-47995"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-VQ9G-7PP2-QWFG

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-03-25 18:31 – Updated: 2026-03-26 21:31
VLAI
Details

Weak Authentication vulnerability in PickPlugins User Verification user-verification allows Authentication Abuse.This issue affects User Verification: from n/a through <= 2.0.45.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-32497"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-1390"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-03-25T17:17:01Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Weak Authentication vulnerability in PickPlugins User Verification user-verification allows Authentication Abuse.This issue affects User Verification: from n/a through \u003c= 2.0.45.",
  "id": "GHSA-vq9g-7pp2-qwfg",
  "modified": "2026-03-26T21:31:25Z",
  "published": "2026-03-25T18:31:53Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-32497"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/user-verification/vulnerability/wordpress-user-verification-plugin-2-0-45-email-verification-bypass-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-VW4X-93XP-F6F3

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-09-25 03:31 – Updated: 2026-09-27 00:31
VLAI
Details

Lemonldap::NG::Portal versions from 2.23.0 before 2.23.4 for Perl allow a PKCE bypass for public Relying Parties in "PKCE or secret" mode because checkEndPointAuthenticationCredentials does not verify the client secret.

With oidcRPMetaDataOptionsRequirePKCE set to 2, the authorization endpoint issues a code even when the request carries no code_challenge, and token() admits the exchange as long as a challenge was stored or an authentication method was returned for the caller. checkEndPointAuthenticationCredentials() skips the secret comparison for a Relying Party marked public and still returns the method deduced from the request, so any Basic or form credential satisfies the secret branch. validatePKCEChallenge() then passes, because neither a challenge nor a verifier is present.

An attacker who intercepts an authorization code issued to a public Relying Party can exchange it for the user's access, ID and refresh tokens by replaying the client_id with an arbitrary secret, which is the attack PKCE prevents. Dynamic client registration creates every Relying Party in this mode.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-92289"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-1390"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-09-25T01:16:48Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "Lemonldap::NG::Portal versions from 2.23.0 before 2.23.4 for Perl allow a PKCE bypass for public Relying Parties in \"PKCE or secret\" mode because checkEndPointAuthenticationCredentials does not verify the client secret.\n\nWith oidcRPMetaDataOptionsRequirePKCE set to 2, the authorization endpoint issues a code even when the request carries no code_challenge, and token() admits the exchange as long as a challenge was stored or an authentication method was returned for the caller. checkEndPointAuthenticationCredentials() skips the secret comparison for a Relying Party marked public and still returns the method deduced from the request, so any Basic or form credential satisfies the secret branch. validatePKCEChallenge() then passes, because neither a challenge nor a verifier is present.\n\nAn attacker who intercepts an authorization code issued to a public Relying Party can exchange it for the user\u0027s access, ID and refresh tokens by replaying the client_id with an arbitrary secret, which is the attack PKCE prevents. Dynamic client registration creates every Relying Party in this mode.",
  "id": "GHSA-vw4x-93xp-f6f3",
  "modified": "2026-09-27T00:31:14Z",
  "published": "2026-09-25T03:31:00Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-92289"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://gitlab.ow2.org/lemonldap-ng/lemonldap-ng/-/releases/v2.23.4"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://gitlab.ow2.org/lemonldap-ng/lemonldap-ng/-/work_items/3719"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/09/25/2"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-VXM9-8MFW-VC6G

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-02-20 03:32 – Updated: 2025-02-20 20:19
VLAI
Summary
Hermes improperly validates a JWT
Details

Hermes versions up to 0.4.0 improperly validated the JWT provided when using the AWS ALB authentication mode, potentially allowing for authentication bypass. This vulnerability, CVE-2025-1293, was fixed in Hermes 0.5.0.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Go",
        "name": "github.com/hashicorp-forge/hermes"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "0.5.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-1293"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-1390"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2025-02-20T20:19:01Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-02-20T01:15:09Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Hermes versions up to 0.4.0 improperly validated the JWT provided when using the AWS ALB authentication mode, potentially allowing for authentication bypass. This vulnerability, CVE-2025-1293, was fixed in Hermes 0.5.0.",
  "id": "GHSA-vxm9-8mfw-vc6g",
  "modified": "2025-02-20T20:19:01Z",
  "published": "2025-02-20T03:32:03Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-1293"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/hashicorp-forge/hermes/commit/e36d479616099bd0c8dfde6786ea671f112d9106"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://discuss.hashicorp.com/t/hcsec-2025-03-hashicorp-hermes-improperly-validates-aws-alb-jwts-which-may-lead-to-authentication-bypass/73371"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/hashicorp-forge/hermes"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Hermes improperly validates a JWT"
}

GHSA-VXR6-PWVM-CF57

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-10-21 19:01 – Updated: 2023-01-25 03:30
VLAI
Details

A vulnerability has been identified in Siveillance Video Mobile Server V2022 R2 (All versions < V22.2a (80)). The mobile server component of affected applications improperly handles the log in for Active Directory accounts that are part of Administrators group. This could allow an unauthenticated remote attacker to access the application without a valid account.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-43400"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-1390",
      "CWE-287",
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-10-21T14:15:00Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "A vulnerability has been identified in Siveillance Video Mobile Server V2022 R2 (All versions \u003c V22.2a (80)). The mobile server component of affected applications improperly handles the log in for Active Directory accounts that are part of Administrators group. This could allow an unauthenticated remote attacker to access the application without a valid account.",
  "id": "GHSA-vxr6-pwvm-cf57",
  "modified": "2023-01-25T03:30:32Z",
  "published": "2022-10-21T19:01:15Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-43400"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-640732.pdf"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-W3PH-4WXH-3HVV

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-01-16 12:30 – Updated: 2025-01-16 12:30
VLAI
Details

A weak authentication in Fortinet FortiManager Cloud, FortiAnalyzer versions 7.6.0 through 7.6.1, 7.4.1 through 7.4.3, FortiAnalyzer Cloud versions 7.4.1 through 7.4.3, FortiManager versions 7.6.0 through 7.6.1, 7.4.1 through 7.4.3, FortiManager Cloud versions 7.4.1 through 7.4.3 allows attacker to execute unauthorized code or commands via a brute-force attack.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-50563"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-1390"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-01-16T10:15:09Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "A weak authentication in Fortinet FortiManager Cloud, FortiAnalyzer versions 7.6.0 through 7.6.1, 7.4.1 through 7.4.3, FortiAnalyzer Cloud versions 7.4.1 through 7.4.3, FortiManager versions 7.6.0 through 7.6.1, 7.4.1 through 7.4.3, FortiManager Cloud versions 7.4.1 through 7.4.3 allows attacker to execute unauthorized code or commands via a brute-force attack.",
  "id": "GHSA-w3ph-4wxh-3hvv",
  "modified": "2025-01-16T12:30:55Z",
  "published": "2025-01-16T12:30:55Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-50563"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-24-221"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-W4RQ-MVCF-XC7H

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-04-08 18:34 – Updated: 2025-04-08 18:34
VLAI
Details

Weak authentication in Windows Active Directory Certificate Services allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-27740"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-1390"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-04-08T18:16:02Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Weak authentication in Windows Active Directory Certificate Services allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.",
  "id": "GHSA-w4rq-mvcf-xc7h",
  "modified": "2025-04-08T18:34:55Z",
  "published": "2025-04-08T18:34:55Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-27740"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-27740"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-X37P-2FC6-57XH

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-05-12 18:30 – Updated: 2026-05-12 18:30
VLAI
Details

Weak authentication in Dynamics Business Central allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-40417"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-1390"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-05-12T18:17:19Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Weak authentication in Dynamics Business Central allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.",
  "id": "GHSA-x37p-2fc6-57xh",
  "modified": "2026-05-12T18:30:45Z",
  "published": "2026-05-12T18:30:45Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-40417"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-40417"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-XJ5X-4C9J-JR89

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-02-20 03:31 – Updated: 2026-02-20 03:31
VLAI
Details

Sensitive data disclosure and manipulation due to improper authentication. The following products are affected: Acronis Cyber Protect 16 (Linux, Windows) before build 39938, Acronis Cyber Protect 15 (Linux, Windows) before build 41800.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-30412"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-1390"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-02-20T01:15:59Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "Sensitive data disclosure and manipulation due to improper authentication. The following products are affected: Acronis Cyber Protect 16 (Linux, Windows) before build 39938, Acronis Cyber Protect 15 (Linux, Windows) before build 41800.",
  "id": "GHSA-xj5x-4c9j-jr89",
  "modified": "2026-02-20T03:31:39Z",
  "published": "2026-02-20T03:31:39Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-30412"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security-advisory.acronis.com/advisories/SEC-8598"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

No mitigation information available for this CWE.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.