Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-1336
AllowedImproper Neutralization of Special Elements Used in a Template Engine
Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete
The product uses a template engine to insert or process externally-influenced input, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements or syntax that can be interpreted as template expressions or other code directives when processed by the engine.
458 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2026-77939 (GCVE-0-2026-77939)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-28 17:06 – Updated: 2026-08-29 11:47 X_Open Source
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Flextype CMS 1.0.0-dev RCE via POST /api/v1/query Endpoint
Summary
Flextype CMS through v1.0.0-dev contains an expression language injection vulnerability that allows authenticated attackers with a valid API token to read arbitrary files by passing unsanitized user-supplied input to the Symfony ExpressionLanguage engine via the POST /api/v1/query endpoint. Attackers can leverage exposed application objects including filesystem() and serializers() within the evaluation scope to read arbitrary server files and achieve conditional remote code execution if a PHP file can be placed on disk through a secondary vector.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-28 20:21 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/flextype/flextype/issues/595 | technical-descriptionexploitissue-tracking |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/flextype-cms… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-08-28 00:00
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CVE-2026-77136 (GCVE-0-2026-77136)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-25 09:00 – Updated: 2026-08-25 14:07
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Server-Side Template Injection in extension "powermail" (powermail)
Summary
The extension passes the raw value of a form field configured as "This field contains the name of the sender" directly into a Fluid View as template source, without any sanitization, and renders it. An anonymous, unauthenticated user can submit Fluid template syntax in that field to execute arbitrary Fluid ViewHelpers leading to disclosure of server configuration, environment variables and application source, and potentially remote code execution. Exploitation requires only that a form field is configured as the sender_name field, a common and default-adjacent Powermail configuration. No authentication or user interaction beyond a normal form submission is required. This vulnerability is reported to be actively exploited in the wild.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-25 14:06 UTC
CWE
- CWE-1336 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements Used in a Template Engine
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://typo3.org/security/advisory/typo3-ext-sa-… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| TYPO3 | Extension "powermail" |
Affected:
13.0.0 , < 13.2.1
(semver)
Affected: 11.0.0 , < 12.6.1 (semver) Affected: 0 , < 10.9.3 (semver) |
Date Public
2026-08-25 09:00
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CVE-2026-77129 (GCVE-0-2026-77129)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-25 09:00 – Updated: 2026-08-25 14:07
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Server-Side Template Injection in extension "Event management and registration" (sf_event_mgt)
Summary
The extension passes an editor-configurable email subject string directly into a Fluid template source without restriction. A backend user with edit access to the event plugin or Backend Module can supply Fluid ViewHelper syntax in this field to disclose sensitive data or execute TypoScript content objects. Exploitation of this issue requires an authenticated backend account with edit access to the event registration plugin or backend module.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-25 14:07 UTC
CWE
- CWE-1336 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements Used in a Template Engine
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://typo3.org/security/advisory/typo3-ext-sa-… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| TYPO3 | Extension "Event management and registration" |
Affected:
9.0.0 , < 9.0.3
(semver)
Affected: 8.0.0 , < 8.6.2 (semver) Affected: 7.0.0 , < 7.9.3 (semver) Affected: 6.0.0 , < 6.7.2 (semver) Affected: 0 , < 5.9.3 (semver) |
Date Public
2026-08-25 09:00
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CVE-2026-75979 (GCVE-0-2026-75979)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-19 00:45 – Updated: 2026-08-21 21:49
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
xianrendzw EasyReport SQL Preview Endpoint DesignerController.java previewSqlText special elements in template engine
Summary
A vulnerability was found in xianrendzw EasyReport up to 2.0.17.0522_Beta. Affected is the function execSqlText/previewSqlText of the file DesignerController.java of the component SQL Preview Endpoint. The manipulation of the argument sqlText results in improper neutralization of special elements used in a template engine. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit has been made public and could be used. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-21 21:35 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/391897 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/391897/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-75979 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/877844 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/xianrendzw/EasyReport/issues/82 | exploitissue-tracking |
| https://github.com/xianrendzw/EasyReport/ | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| xianrendzw | EasyReport |
Affected:
2.0.17.0522_Beta
cpe:2.3:a:xianrendzw:easyreport:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2026-75829 (GCVE-0-2026-75829)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-18 11:19 – Updated: 2026-08-18 13:36
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
grav-plugin-api before 1.0.15 Twig SSTI via translate endpoint
Summary
grav-plugin-api versions before 1.0.15 fail to validate Twig content in the translate() endpoint, allowing attackers with api.pages.write permission to persist pages with process.twig enabled. Attackers can submit crafted header and content parameters to execute server-side template injection payloads that are evaluated at render time.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-18 12:51 UTC
CWE
- CWE-1336 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements Used in a Template Engine
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/getgrav/grav/security/advisori… | vendor-advisory |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/grav-plugin-… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-08-03 00:00
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CVE-2026-75650 (GCVE-0-2026-75650)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-07 20:17 – Updated: 2026-09-09 04:25
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Adobe Commerce | Improper Neutralization of Special Elements Used in a Template Engine (CWE-1336)
Summary
Adobe Commerce is affected by an Improper Neutralization of Special Elements Used in a Template Engine vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction. Scope is changed.
Severity
10 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: active
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-08 00:00 UTC
CWE
- CWE-1336 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements Used in a Template Engine (CWE-1336)
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/magento… | vendor-advisory |
| https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilit… | government-resource |
Impacted products
3 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Adobe | Adobe Commerce |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 2.4.9-2026-aug, 2.4.8-2026-aug, 2.4.7-2026-aug, 2.4.6-2026-aug, 2.4.5-2026-aug, 2.4.4-2026-aug
(custom)
Unaffected: Hotfix for CVE-2026-7565 (custom) |
|
| Adobe | Adobe Commerce B2B |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.5.3-2026-aug, 1.5.2-2026-aug, 1.4.2-2026-aug, 1.3.4-2026-aug, 1.3.3-2026-aug
(custom)
Unaffected: Hotfix for CVE-2026-7565 (custom) |
|
| Adobe | Magento Open Source |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 2.4.9-2026-aug, 2.4.8-2026-aug, 2.4.7-2026-aug, 2.4.6-2026-aug
(custom)
Unaffected: Hotfix for CVE-2026-7565 (custom) |
Date Public
2026-09-07 17:00
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CVE-2026-75574 (GCVE-0-2026-75574)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-25 01:30 – Updated: 2026-08-27 16:46
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Grav before 4.2.2 Remote Code Execution via Email Twig
Summary
The Grav Email plugin (getgrav/grav-plugin-email) before 4.2.2 renders page-editor-controlled Email action parameters as unsandboxed Twig templates. An authenticated remote user with only api.access and api.pages.write permissions can place a Twig expression in header.form.process.email.body, publish the page, and submit the form to execute an arbitrary operating-system command as the account running PHP.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-27 16:12 UTC
CWE
- CWE-1336 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements Used in a Template Engine
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/getgrav/grav/security/advisori… | vendor-advisory |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/grav-before-… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-08-10 00:00
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CVE-2026-75036 (GCVE-0-2026-75036)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-03 15:15 – Updated: 2026-09-05 01:32
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Fleet: DNS exfiltration via Sprig getHostByName in fleet.yaml Helm template preprocessing
Summary
A security vulnerability was discovered in Fleet's Helm template preprocessing where templates evaluated by the Fleet controller could reach network resources outside the management cluster. A user who can supply bundle content to a repository referenced by a `GitRepo` resource can cause the Fleet controller to:
- Disclose cluster metadata available to the templating context.
- Reveal information about hosts reachable from the controller's network position.
Because the disclosure channel is name resolution, it may remain effective in environments where outbound traffic is otherwise restricted. The disclosed information is limited to values exposed to the Fleet templating context and to name resolution results. Integrity and availability of managed clusters are not affected.
This issue affects Fleet:
from 0.12.0 before 0.12.19,
from 0.13.0 before 0.13.15,
from 0.14.0 before 0.14.10,
from 0.15.0 before 0.15.6, and
from 0.16.0 before 0.16.1.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-05 01:32 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/rancher/fleet/security/advisor… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
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CVE-2026-73858 (GCVE-0-2026-73858)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-23 14:30 – Updated: 2026-09-23 15:20
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Solspace Freeform: Limited Twig template injection via submitted field values
Summary
Solspace Freeform plugin for Craft CMS 5.x is a super flexible form-building tool. From 5.0.0 through 5.10.13, submitted values from public Freeform forms can be evaluated by the isolated Twig renderer when rendered into HTML attributes. An unauthenticated attacker can place Twig expressions in submitted field values, including value attributes, and receive evaluated PHP, operating-system, or Craft filesystem-path constants in the form response. The isolated context was not shown to expose Craft globals, environment variables, credentials, arbitrary files, or code execution, so the confirmed impact is limited server and environment information disclosure and possible rendering errors. This issue is fixed in version 5.10.14.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-23 15:20 UTC
CWE
- CWE-1336 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements Used in a Template Engine
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/solspace/craft-freeform/securi… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/solspace/craft-freeform/pull/1986 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/solspace/craft-freeform/commit… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/solspace/craft-freeform/releas… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| solspace | craft-freeform |
Affected:
>= 5.0.0, < 5.10.14
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CVE-2026-73505 (GCVE-0-2026-73505)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-13 14:21 – Updated: 2026-08-13 15:18
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Oh My Posh: Arbitrary command execution via template injection in the path segment
Summary
Oh My Posh is the most customisable and low-latency cross platform/shell prompt renderer. Prior to 29.35.1, the setStyle() function in src/segments/path.go passed pt.Path, which includes raw folder names, to template.Render, whose function map exposes cmd, so an attacker-controlled directory name containing a Go template expression could execute arbitrary operating system commands as the current user whenever the prompt rendered inside that directory or a descendant. This issue is fixed in version 29.35.1.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-13 15:18 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/JanDeDobbeleer/oh-my-posh/secu… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/JanDeDobbeleer/oh-my-posh/pull/7711 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/JanDeDobbeleer/oh-my-posh/comm… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/JanDeDobbeleer/oh-my-posh/rele… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| JanDeDobbeleer | oh-my-posh |
Affected:
< 29.35.1
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Choose a template engine that offers a sandbox or restricted mode, or at least limits the power of any available expressions, function calls, or commands.
Mitigation
Implementation
Use the template engine's sandbox or restricted mode, if available.
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.