Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-125
AllowedOut-of-bounds Read
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product reads data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.
12716 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2026-61893 (GCVE-0-2026-61893)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-30 22:58 – Updated: 2026-07-31 16:00
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
MZ Automation lib60870 Out-of-bounds Read
Summary
A crafted IEC 60870-5-104 I-frame with TypeID 104 (C_TS_NA_1) and an
inflated object count causes TestCommand_getFromBuffer to read one byte
past the end of the heap-allocated message buffer.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-31 15:59 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| MZ Automation | lib60870 |
Affected:
2.4.0
Unaffected: 2.4.1 |
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CVE-2026-61862 (GCVE-0-2026-61862)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-15 11:25 – Updated: 2026-07-15 13:51
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
ImageMagick before 7.1.2-26 Information Disclosure via identify
Summary
ImageMagick before 7.1.2-26 and 6.9.13-51 contains an information disclosure vulnerability: when a profile is displayed with the identify command and the profile value is not printable, a single byte at the end of the profile can be printed (read past the profile boundary). This behavior occurs when debug output is enabled.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-15 13:51 UTC
CWE
- CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/ImageMagick/ImageMagick/securi… | vendor-advisory |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/imagemagick-… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ImageMagick | ImageMagick |
Affected:
0 , < 7.1.2-26
(semver)
Unaffected: 7.1.2-26 (semver) |
|
| ImageMagick | ImageMagick |
Affected:
0 , < 6.9.13-51
(semver)
Unaffected: 6.9.13-51 (semver) |
Date Public
2026-06-26 00:00
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CVE-2026-61721 (GCVE-0-2026-61721)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-18 20:00 – Updated: 2026-09-18 20:21
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
FluidSynth: Heap-based buffer overrun for DLS samples
Summary
FluidSynth is a software synthesizer based on the SoundFont 2 specifications. From 2.5.0 until 2.5.6, the native DLS loader assigns file-controlled wsmp.loop_start and wsmp.loop_length values to samples without calling fluid_sample_validate() or fluid_sample_sanitize_loop(). A crafted DLS file can place sample loop points beyond the sample buffer, causing out-of-bounds reads during audio rendering, undefined behavior, possible memory disclosure, and denial of service. Builds compiled with the CMake option enable-native-dls set to OFF do not expose the affected parser. This issue is fixed in version 2.5.6.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-18 20:21 UTC
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/FluidSynth/fluidsynth/security… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/FluidSynth/fluidsynth/commit/2… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/FluidSynth/fluidsynth/releases… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| FluidSynth | fluidsynth |
Affected:
>= 2.5.0, < 2.5.6
|
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CVE-2026-61714 (GCVE-0-2026-61714)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-18 20:01 – Updated: 2026-09-25 16:13
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
FluidSynth: Heap Buffer Overflow in MIDI Player
Summary
FluidSynth is a software synthesizer based on the SoundFont 2 specifications. From 2.2.4 until 2.5.6, configuring synth.midi-channels above 16 allows the MIDI player to index _fluid_player_t::channel_isplaying outside its fixed-size heap allocation while tracking active channels. The resulting out-of-bounds reads and writes invoke undefined behavior and may compromise confidentiality, integrity, or availability. No crafted MIDI file is required because the unsafe condition is created by the channel-count configuration itself. Keeping synth.midi-channels at its default value of 16 avoids the vulnerable path. This issue is fixed in version 2.5.6.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-25 16:12 UTC
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/FluidSynth/fluidsynth/security… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/FluidSynth/fluidsynth/commit/7… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/FluidSynth/fluidsynth/releases… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| FluidSynth | fluidsynth |
Affected:
>= 2.2.4, < 2.5.6
|
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CVE-2026-61555 (GCVE-0-2026-61555)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-25 18:19 – Updated: 2026-08-26 18:51
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
OpenEXR: Empty multiView viewFromChannelName file crash
Summary
OpenEXR is the reference implementation and specification for the EXR image format, widely used in the motion picture industry. OpenEXR versions before 3.2.11, 3.3.0 through 3.3.12, and 3.4.0 through 3.4.13 are vulnerable to crashing. This occurs when Imf::GetChannelsInMultiPartFile() processes a crafted EXR with an empty multiView header attribute and Imf::viewFromChannelName() indexes the empty vector for a dotless channel name. This issue is fixed in versions 3.2.11, 3.3.13, and 3.4.14.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-26 18:47 UTC
CWE
- CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/AcademySoftwareFoundation/open… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/AcademySoftwareFoundation/open… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/AcademySoftwareFoundation/open… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/AcademySoftwareFoundation/open… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| AcademySoftwareFoundation | openexr |
Affected:
< 3.2.11
Affected: >= 3.3.0, < 3.3.13 Affected: >= 3.4.0, < 3.4.14 |
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CVE-2026-60140 (GCVE-0-2026-60140)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-16 20:03 – Updated: 2026-07-17 13:45
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
AutomationDirect Productivity Suite Out-of-bounds Read
Summary
An out-of-bounds read vulnerability in the Productivity Suite allows a
local attacker to trigger kernel memory corruption by sending a crafted
IOCTL request. This can lead to exposing sensitive information or
causing the affected product to become unstable or unavailable.
Severity
6.1 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-17 13:45 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| AutomationDirect | Productivity Suite |
Affected:
0 , ≤ v4.6.2.2
(custom)
Unaffected: v4.7.0.47 |
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CVE-2026-60103 (GCVE-0-2026-60103)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-13 17:44 – Updated: 2026-07-15 19:06 X_Open Source
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Blender 3.0.0 - 5.1.2 Out-of-Bounds Read via crafted .blend SDNA block
Summary
Blender 3.0.0 through 5.1.2 contains an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that allows attackers to trigger a crash or read adjacent heap memory by supplying a crafted .blend file with a malicious signed short member_index value in the SDNA block. The member_index field is used as an array index into the sdna->members[] array in sdna_expand_names() without bounds validation, allowing any value outside the allocated range to produce an invalid pointer subsequently passed to strlen(), resulting in a SIGSEGV crash or unintended heap memory disclosure.
Severity
6.1 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-15 19:06 UTC
CWE
- CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://projects.blender.org/blender/blender/pull… | issue-tracking |
| https://projects.blender.org/blender/blender/comm… | patch |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/blender-out-… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-07-09 00:00
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CVE-2026-60082 (GCVE-0-2026-60082)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-14 15:35 – Updated: 2026-07-15 14:08
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
DBI versions before 1.651 for Perl do not enforce statement handle consistency with the row
Summary
DBI versions before 1.651 for Perl do not enforce statement handle consistency with the row.
When the statement handle had no fields but the source row was non-empty, the internal row-buffer helper would read from a negative array index.
This could be triggered by a caller supplying inconsistent metadata and rows to the prepare method.
Severity
9.1 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-15 14:07 UTC
CWE
- CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read
Assigner
References
4 references
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CVE-2026-60073 (GCVE-0-2026-60073)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-16 20:22 – Updated: 2026-07-17 13:15
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
AutomationDirect Productivity Suite Out-of-bounds Read
Summary
An out-of-bounds read in the Productivity Suite allows a physical
attacker to control the length of data sent to a USB device. This can
lead to a system crash or disclosure of kernel memory.
Severity
5.9 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-17 13:15 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| AutomationDirect | Productivity Suite |
Affected:
0 , ≤ v4.6.2.2
(custom)
Unaffected: v4.7.0.47 |
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CVE-2026-60065 (GCVE-0-2026-60065)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-15 14:33 – Updated: 2026-07-15 15:39
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
NGINX Plus ngx_stream_mqtt_filter_module vulnerability
Summary
When NGINX Plus is configured to use the Message Queuing Telemetry Transport (MQTT) filter module (ngx_stream_mqtt_filter_module), unauthenticated attackers can send requests with conditions beyond the attacker's control to cause a heap buffer over-read in the NGINX worker process, leading to a restart.
Impact:
This vulnerability may allow remote unauthenticated attackers to have limited control to restart the NGINX worker process. There is no control plane exposure; this is a data plane issue only.
Note: Software versions which have reached End of Technical Support (EoTS) are not evaluated.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-15 15:38 UTC
CWE
- CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://my.f5.com/manage/s/article/K000162101 | vendor-advisorypatch |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| F5 | NGINX Plus |
Affected:
37.0.0.1 , < 37.0.3.1
(custom)
Affected: R36 , < R36 P7 (custom) Affected: R33 , < * (custom) |
Date Public
2026-07-15 14:00
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Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- To reduce the likelihood of introducing an out-of-bounds read, ensure that you validate and ensure correct calculations for any length argument, buffer size calculation, or offset. Be especially careful of relying on a sentinel (i.e. special character such as NUL) in untrusted inputs.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Language Selection
Use a language that provides appropriate memory abstractions.
CAPEC-540: Overread Buffers
An adversary attacks a target by providing input that causes an application to read beyond the boundary of a defined buffer. This typically occurs when a value influencing where to start or stop reading is set to reflect positions outside of the valid memory location of the buffer. This type of attack may result in exposure of sensitive information, a system crash, or arbitrary code execution.