Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-122
AllowedHeap-based Buffer Overflow
Abstraction: Variant · Status: Draft
A heap overflow condition is a buffer overflow, where the buffer that can be overwritten is allocated in the heap portion of memory, generally meaning that the buffer was allocated using a routine such as malloc().
5426 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2025-20260 (GCVE-0-2025-20260)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-18 17:08 – Updated: 2026-02-26 17:50
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
ClamAV PDF Scanning Buffer Overflow Vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability in the PDF scanning processes of ClamAV could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to cause a buffer overflow condition, cause a denial of service (DoS) condition, or execute arbitrary code on an affected device.
This vulnerability exists because memory buffers are allocated incorrectly when PDF files are processed. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by submitting a crafted PDF file to be scanned by ClamAV on an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to trigger a buffer overflow, likely resulting in the termination of the ClamAV scanning process and a DoS condition on the affected software. Although unproven, there is also a possibility that an attacker could leverage the buffer overflow to execute arbitrary code with the privileges of the ClamAV process.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-06-19 03:55 UTC
CWE
- CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
Impacted products
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CVE-2025-20128 (GCVE-0-2025-20128)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-22 16:21 – Updated: 2025-11-03 18:08
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
ClamAV OLE2 File Format Decryption Denial of Service Vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability in the Object Linking and Embedding 2 (OLE2) decryption routine of ClamAV could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to cause a denial of service (DoS) condition on an affected device.
This vulnerability is due to an integer underflow in a bounds check that allows for a heap buffer overflow read. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by submitting a crafted file containing OLE2 content to be scanned by ClamAV on an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to terminate the ClamAV scanning process, resulting in a DoS condition on the affected software.
For a description of this vulnerability, see the .
Cisco has released software updates that address this vulnerability. There are no workarounds that address this vulnerability.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-01-22 16:54 UTC
CWE
- CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cisco | Cisco Secure Endpoint |
Affected:
7.0.5
Affected: 6.2.19 Affected: 7.3.3 Affected: 7.2.13 Affected: 6.1.5 Affected: 6.3.1 Affected: 6.2.5 Affected: 7.3.5 Affected: 6.2.1 Affected: 7.2.7 Affected: 7.1.1 Affected: 6.3.5 Affected: 6.2.9 Affected: 7.3.1 Affected: 6.1.7 Affected: 7.2.11 Affected: 7.2.3 Affected: 7.1.5 Affected: 6.3.3 Affected: 7.3.9 Affected: 6.2.3 Affected: 6.1.9 Affected: 7.2.5 Affected: 6.3.7 Affected: 1.12.3 Affected: 1.8.0 Affected: 1.11.1 Affected: 1.12.4 Affected: 1.10.0 Affected: 1.12.0 Affected: 1.8.1 Affected: 1.10.1 Affected: 1.12.1 Affected: 1.12.6 Affected: 1.14.0 Affected: 1.10.2 Affected: 1.12.2 Affected: 1.6.0 Affected: 1.11.0 Affected: 1.7.0 Affected: 1.13.0 Affected: 1.12.7 Affected: 1.8.4 Affected: 1.13.1 Affected: 1.9.0 Affected: 1.9.1 Affected: 1.12.5 Affected: 1.13.2 Affected: 8.1.7.21512 Affected: 8.1.7 Affected: 8.1.5 Affected: 8.1.3.21242 Affected: 8.1.3 Affected: 8.1.5.21322 Affected: 8.1.7.21417 |
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CVE-2025-15668 (GCVE-0-2025-15668)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-06 11:45 – Updated: 2026-07-07 14:03 X_Open Source
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
GPAC MP4Box box_code_base.c sgpd_del_entry heap-based overflow
Summary
A vulnerability was identified in GPAC up to b40ce70f5. This issue affects the function sgpd_del_entry of the file src/isomedia/box_code_base.c of the component MP4Box. Such manipulation of the argument data leads to heap-based buffer overflow. Local access is required to approach this attack. The exploit is publicly available and might be used. The name of the patch is f29f955f2a3b5e8e507caad3e52319f961bf37bf. It is advisable to implement a patch to correct this issue.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-07 14:02 UTC
Assigner
References
8 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/376293 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/376293/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2025-15668 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/846851 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/gpac/gpac/issues/3398 | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/TimChan2001/pocs/raw/refs/head… | exploit |
| https://github.com/gpac/gpac/commit/f29f955f2a3b5… | patch |
| https://github.com/gpac/gpac/ | product |
Impacted products
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CVE-2025-15666 (GCVE-0-2025-15666)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-01 05:45 – Updated: 2026-07-01 14:25
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Open Asset Import Library Assimp Model File SceneCombiner.cpp Copy heap-based overflow
Summary
A security vulnerability has been detected in Open Asset Import Library Assimp up to 5.4.3. Affected by this vulnerability is the function Assimp::SceneCombiner::Copy of the file code/Common/SceneCombiner.cpp of the component Model File Handler. Such manipulation of the argument width/height leads to heap-based buffer overflow. An attack has to be approached locally. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used. This and similar defects are tracked and handled via issue #6128.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-01 13:33 UTC
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/374595 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/374595/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2025-15666 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/844487 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/assimp/assimp/issues/6079 | exploitissue-tracking |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Open Asset Import Library | Assimp |
Affected:
5.4.0
Affected: 5.4.1 Affected: 5.4.2 Affected: 5.4.3 cpe:2.3:a:assimp:assimp:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2025-15537 (GCVE-0-2025-15537)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-18 10:02 – Updated: 2026-02-23 08:37
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Mapnik dbfile.cpp string_value heap-based overflow
Summary
A security vulnerability has been detected in Mapnik up to 4.2.0. This issue affects the function mapnik::dbf_file::string_value of the file plugins/input/shape/dbfile.cpp. Such manipulation leads to heap-based buffer overflow. The attack must be carried out locally. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-01-20 16:52 UTC
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.341709 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.341709 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.733348 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/mapnik/mapnik/issues/4543 | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/oneafter/1218/blob/main/repro | exploit |
| https://github.com/mapnik/mapnik/ | product |
Impacted products
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CVE-2025-15536 (GCVE-0-2025-15536)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-18 09:02 – Updated: 2026-02-23 08:37 X_Open Source
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
BYVoid OpenCC MaxMatchSegmentation.cpp MaxMatchSegmentation heap-based overflow
Summary
A weakness has been identified in BYVoid OpenCC up to 1.1.9. This vulnerability affects the function opencc::MaxMatchSegmentation of the file src/MaxMatchSegmentation.cpp. This manipulation causes heap-based buffer overflow. The attack is restricted to local execution. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks. Patch name: 345c9a50ab07018f1b4439776bad78a0d40778ec. To fix this issue, it is recommended to deploy a patch.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-01-20 17:06 UTC
Assigner
References
8 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.341708 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.341708 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.733347 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/BYVoid/OpenCC/issues/997 | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/BYVoid/OpenCC/pull/1005 | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/oneafter/1222/blob/main/repro | exploit |
| https://github.com/BYVoid/OpenCC/commit/345c9a50a… | patch |
| https://github.com/BYVoid/OpenCC/ | product |
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CVE-2025-15533 (GCVE-0-2025-15533)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-18 05:02 – Updated: 2026-02-23 08:36 X_Open Source
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
raysan5 raylib rtext.c GenImageFontAtlas heap-based overflow
Summary
A vulnerability was determined in raysan5 raylib up to 909f040. Affected by this vulnerability is the function GenImageFontAtlas of the file src/rtext.c. Executing a manipulation can lead to heap-based buffer overflow. The attack can only be executed locally. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized. This patch is called 5a3391fdce046bc5473e52afbd835dd2dc127146. Applying a patch is advised to resolve this issue.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-01-21 18:50 UTC
Assigner
References
9 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.341705 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.341705 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.733341 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.733342 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/raysan5/raylib/issues/5433 | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/raysan5/raylib/pull/5450 | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/oneafter/1224/blob/main/hbf2 | exploit |
| https://github.com/raysan5/raylib/commit/5a3391fd… | patch |
| https://github.com/raysan5/raylib/ | product |
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CVE-2025-15279 (GCVE-0-2025-15279)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-31 06:59 – Updated: 2025-12-31 16:19
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
FontForge GUtils BMP File Parsing Heap-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
FontForge GUtils BMP File Parsing Heap-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of FontForge. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.
The specific flaw exists within the parsing of pixels within BMP files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a heap-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current user. Was ZDI-CAN-27517.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-12-31 16:19 UTC
CWE
- CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-… | x_research-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2025-12-29 22:54
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CVE-2025-15277 (GCVE-0-2025-15277)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-31 06:59 – Updated: 2025-12-31 16:22
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
FontForge GUtils SGI File Parsing Heap-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
FontForge GUtils SGI File Parsing Heap-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of FontForge. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.
The specific flaw exists within the parsing of scanlines within SGI files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a heap-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-27920.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-12-31 16:22 UTC
CWE
- CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-… | x_research-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2025-12-29 22:54
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CVE-2025-15275 (GCVE-0-2025-15275)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-31 06:59 – Updated: 2025-12-31 16:58
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
FontForge SFD File Parsing Heap-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
FontForge SFD File Parsing Heap-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of FontForge. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.
The specific flaw exists within the parsing of SFD files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a heap-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current user. Was ZDI-CAN-28543.
Severity
8.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-12-31 16:50 UTC
CWE
- CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-… | x_research-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2025-12-29 22:55
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Mitigation
Pre-design: Use a language or compiler that performs automatic bounds checking.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Use an abstraction library to abstract away risky APIs. Not a complete solution.
Mitigation MIT-10
Operation
Build and Compilation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
- Use automatic buffer overflow detection mechanisms that are offered by certain compilers or compiler extensions. Examples include: the Microsoft Visual Studio /GS flag, Fedora/Red Hat FORTIFY_SOURCE GCC flag, StackGuard, and ProPolice, which provide various mechanisms including canary-based detection and range/index checking.
- D3-SFCV (Stack Frame Canary Validation) from D3FEND [REF-1334] discusses canary-based detection in detail.
Mitigation MIT-11
Operation
Build and Compilation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
- Run or compile the software using features or extensions that randomly arrange the positions of a program's executable and libraries in memory. Because this makes the addresses unpredictable, it can prevent an attacker from reliably jumping to exploitable code.
- Examples include Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) [REF-58] [REF-60] and Position-Independent Executables (PIE) [REF-64]. Imported modules may be similarly realigned if their default memory addresses conflict with other modules, in a process known as "rebasing" (for Windows) and "prelinking" (for Linux) [REF-1332] using randomly generated addresses. ASLR for libraries cannot be used in conjunction with prelink since it would require relocating the libraries at run-time, defeating the whole purpose of prelinking.
- For more information on these techniques see D3-SAOR (Segment Address Offset Randomization) from D3FEND [REF-1335].
Mitigation
Implementation
Implement and perform bounds checking on input.
Mitigation
Implementation
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
Do not use dangerous functions such as gets. Look for their safe equivalent, which checks for the boundary.
Mitigation
Operation
Use OS-level preventative functionality. This is not a complete solution, but it provides some defense in depth.
CAPEC-92: Forced Integer Overflow
This attack forces an integer variable to go out of range. The integer variable is often used as an offset such as size of memory allocation or similarly. The attacker would typically control the value of such variable and try to get it out of range. For instance the integer in question is incremented past the maximum possible value, it may wrap to become a very small, or negative number, therefore providing a very incorrect value which can lead to unexpected behavior. At worst the attacker can execute arbitrary code.