Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-122

Allowed

Heap-based Buffer Overflow

Abstraction: Variant · Status: Draft

A heap overflow condition is a buffer overflow, where the buffer that can be overwritten is allocated in the heap portion of memory, generally meaning that the buffer was allocated using a routine such as malloc().

5426 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2025-64524 (GCVE-0-2025-64524)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-20 18:05 – Updated: 2025-11-21 16:06
VLAI
Title
CUPS rastertopclx Filter Vulnerable to Heap Buffer Overflow Leading to Potential Arbitrary Code Execution
Summary
cups-filters contains backends, filters, and other software required to get the cups printing service working on operating systems other than macos. In versions 2.0.1 and prior, a heap-buffer-overflow vulnerability in the rastertopclx filter causes the program to crash with a segmentation fault when processing maliciously crafted input data. This issue can be exploited to trigger memory corruption, potentially leading to arbitrary code execution. This issue has been patched via commit 956283c.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-11-21 16:06 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
OpenPrinting cups-filters Affected: <= 2.0.1
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CVE-2025-64330 (GCVE-0-2025-64330)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-26 23:03 – Updated: 2025-11-28 15:36
VLAI
Title
Suricata is vulnerable to a heap buffer overflow on verdict
Summary
Suricata is a network IDS, IPS and NSM engine developed by the OISF (Open Information Security Foundation) and the Suricata community. Prior to versions 7.0.13 and 8.0.2, a single byte read heap overflow when logging the verdict in eve.alert and eve.drop records can lead to crashes. This requires the per packet alert queue to be filled with alerts and then followed by a pass rule. This issue has been patched in versions 7.0.13 and 8.0.2. To reduce the likelihood of this issue occurring, the alert queue size a should be increased (packet-alert-max in suricata.yaml) if verdict is enabled.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-11-28 15:36 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
OISF suricata Affected: < 7.0.13
Affected: < 8.0.2
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CVE-2025-64031 (GCVE-0-2025-64031)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-14 00:00 – Updated: 2026-09-16 14:22
VLAI
Summary
libarchive 3.8.x before 3.8.2 has a strcpy heap-based buffer overflow in the gzip writer via the original-filename field to archive_compressor_gzip_open in archive_write_add_filter_gzip.c, aka GHSA-92wx-p669-8gr9. This relates to bsdtar. Exploitation envisions a marginally plausible scenario in which original-filename is obtained from an untrusted party. (original-filename is not derived from the input data.)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-16 14:22 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
libarchive libarchive Affected: 3.8.0 , < 3.8.2 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:libarchive:libarchive:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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CVE-2025-62799 (GCVE-0-2025-62799)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-03 19:26 – Updated: 2026-02-03 20:40
VLAI
Title
FastDDS's heap buffer overflow in RTPS DATA_FRAG enables unauthenticated DoS (potential RCE)
Summary
Fast DDS is a C++ implementation of the DDS (Data Distribution Service) standard of the OMG (Object Management Group ). Prior to versions 3.4.1, 3.3.1, and 2.6.11, a heap buffer overflow exists in the Fast-DDS DATA_FRAG receive path. An un authenticated sender can transmit a single malformed RTPS DATA_FRAG packet where `fragmentSize` and `sampleSize` are craft ed to violate internal assumptions. Due to a 4-byte alignment step during fragment metadata initialization, the code write s past the end of the allocated payload buffer, causing immediate crash (DoS) and potentially enabling memory corruption ( RCE risk). Versions 3.4.1, 3.3.1, and 2.6.11 patch the issue.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-02-03 20:40 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
eProsima Fast-DDS Affected: 3.4.0 , < 3.4.1 (custom)
Affected: 3.0.0 , < 3.3.1 (custom)
Affected: 0 , < 2.6.11 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-62689 (GCVE-0-2025-62689)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-10 04:10 – Updated: 2025-11-14 18:01
VLAI
Summary
NULL pointer dereference vulnerability exists in GNU libmicrohttpd v1.0.2 and earlier. The vulnerability was fixed in commit ff13abc on the master branch of the libmicrohttpd Git repository, after the v1.0.2 tag. A specially crafted packet sent by an attacker could cause a denial-of-service (DoS) condition.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-11-14 18:01 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-122 - Heap-based buffer overflow
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
GNU Project GNU libbmicrohttpd Affected: v1.0.2 and earlier (The vulnerability remains in the source code up until commit ff13abc on the master branch of the libmicrohttpd Git repository
Affected: after the v1.0.2 tag.)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-62673 (GCVE-0-2025-62673)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-03 18:53 – Updated: 2026-09-22 22:33
VLAI
Title
Heap-based Buffer Overflow Vulnerability in Archer AX53 and AX12
Summary
Heap-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability in Archer AX53 v1.0 and AX12 v1.0 (tdpserver modules) allows adjacent attackers to cause a segmentation fault or potentially execute arbitrary code via a specially crafted network packet containing a maliciously formed field. This issue affects Archer AX53 v1.0: through 1.3.1 Build 20241120 and Archer AX12 v1.0: up to 1.5.1 Build 20260721.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-02-04 04:56 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
TP-Link Systems Inc. Archer AX53 v1.0 Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.3.1 Build 20241120 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
TP-Link Systems Inc. Archer AX12 v1 Affected: 0 , < 1.5.1 Build 20260721 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-62624 (GCVE-0-2025-62624)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-13 02:58 – Updated: 2026-05-14 14:38
VLAI
Summary
A heap-based buffer overflow in the ionic cloud driver for VMware ESXi could allow an attacker to achieve privilege escalation, potentially resulting in arbitrary code execution.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-05-13 00:00 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
AMD ESXi 8.x and ESXi 9.x hosts using AMD-Pensando DPU products Unaffected: ESXi 8.0U3i, included in VCF 5.2.3.0 or 9.0.2 releases
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-05-14 14:38
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-62608 (GCVE-0-2025-62608)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-21 18:56 – Updated: 2025-11-21 19:10
VLAI
Title
MLX has heap-buffer-overflow in load()
Summary
MLX is an array framework for machine learning on Apple silicon. Prior to version 0.29.4, there is a heap buffer overflow in mlx::core::load() when parsing malicious NumPy .npy files. Attacker-controlled file causes 13-byte out-of-bounds read, leading to crash or information disclosure. This issue has been patched in version 0.29.4.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-11-21 19:09 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ml-explore mlx Affected: < 0.29.4
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-62602 (GCVE-0-2025-62602)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-03 19:20 – Updated: 2026-02-03 20:54
VLAI
Title
FastDDS has heap buffer overflow in readData via Manipulated DATA Submessage when DDS Security is enabled
Summary
Fast DDS is a C++ implementation of the DDS (Data Distribution Service) standard of the OMG (Object Management Group ). Prior to versions 3.4.1, 3.3.1, and 2.6.11, when the security mode is enabled, modifying the DATA Submessage within an SPDP packet sent by a publisher causes a heap buffer overflow, resulting in remote termination of Fast-DDS. If the fields of `PID_IDENTITY_TOKEN` or `PID_PERMISSIONS_TOKEN` in the DATA Submessage are tampered with — specially `readOctetVector` reads an unchecked `vecsize` that is propagated unchanged into `readData` as the `length` parameter — the attacker-contro lled `vecsize` can trigger a 32-bit integer overflow during the `length` calculation. That overflow can cause large alloca tion attempt that quickly leads to OOM, enabling a remotely-triggerable denial-of-service and remote process termination. Versions 3.4.1, 3.3.1, and 2.6.11 patch the issue.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-02-03 20:53 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
eProsima Fast-DDS Affected: 3.4.0 , < 3.4.1 (custom)
Affected: 3.0.0 , < 3.3.1 (custom)
Affected: 0 , < 2.6.11 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-62601 (GCVE-0-2025-62601)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-03 19:16 – Updated: 2026-02-03 21:11
VLAI
Title
FastDDS has heap buffer overflow in readString via Manipulated DATA Submessage when DDS Security is enabled
Summary
Fast DDS is a C++ implementation of the DDS (Data Distribution Service) standard of the OMG (Object Management Group ). Prior to versions 3.4.1, 3.3.1, and 2.6.11, when the security mode is enabled, modifying the DATA Submessage within an SPDP packet sent by a publisher causes a heap buffer overflow, resulting in remote termination of Fast-DDS. If the fields of `PID_IDENTITY_TOKEN` or `PID_PERMISSIONS_TOKEN` in the DATA Submessage — specifically by tampering with the `str_size` value read by `readString` (called from `readBinaryProperty`) — are modified, a 32-bit integer overflow can occur, causing `std::vector::resize` to use an attacker-controlled size and quickly trigger heap buffer overflow and remote process term ination. Versions 3.4.1, 3.3.1, and 2.6.11 patch the issue.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-02-03 21:10 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
eProsima Fast-DDS Affected: 3.4.0 , < 3.4.1 (custom)
Affected: 3.0.0 , < 3.3.1 (custom)
Affected: 0 , < 2.6.11 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation

Pre-design: Use a language or compiler that performs automatic bounds checking.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Use an abstraction library to abstract away risky APIs. Not a complete solution.

Mitigation MIT-10
Operation Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

  • Use automatic buffer overflow detection mechanisms that are offered by certain compilers or compiler extensions. Examples include: the Microsoft Visual Studio /GS flag, Fedora/Red Hat FORTIFY_SOURCE GCC flag, StackGuard, and ProPolice, which provide various mechanisms including canary-based detection and range/index checking.
  • D3-SFCV (Stack Frame Canary Validation) from D3FEND [REF-1334] discusses canary-based detection in detail.
Mitigation MIT-11
Operation Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

  • Run or compile the software using features or extensions that randomly arrange the positions of a program's executable and libraries in memory. Because this makes the addresses unpredictable, it can prevent an attacker from reliably jumping to exploitable code.
  • Examples include Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) [REF-58] [REF-60] and Position-Independent Executables (PIE) [REF-64]. Imported modules may be similarly realigned if their default memory addresses conflict with other modules, in a process known as "rebasing" (for Windows) and "prelinking" (for Linux) [REF-1332] using randomly generated addresses. ASLR for libraries cannot be used in conjunction with prelink since it would require relocating the libraries at run-time, defeating the whole purpose of prelinking.
  • For more information on these techniques see D3-SAOR (Segment Address Offset Randomization) from D3FEND [REF-1335].
Mitigation
Implementation

Implement and perform bounds checking on input.

Mitigation
Implementation

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

Do not use dangerous functions such as gets. Look for their safe equivalent, which checks for the boundary.

Mitigation
Operation

Use OS-level preventative functionality. This is not a complete solution, but it provides some defense in depth.

CAPEC-92: Forced Integer Overflow

This attack forces an integer variable to go out of range. The integer variable is often used as an offset such as size of memory allocation or similarly. The attacker would typically control the value of such variable and try to get it out of range. For instance the integer in question is incremented past the maximum possible value, it may wrap to become a very small, or negative number, therefore providing a very incorrect value which can lead to unexpected behavior. At worst the attacker can execute arbitrary code.