Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-121

Allowed

Stack-based Buffer Overflow

Abstraction: Variant · Status: Draft

API response cwe.mitre.org

A stack-based buffer overflow condition is a condition where the buffer being overwritten is allocated on the stack (i.e., is a local variable or, rarely, a parameter to a function).

5831 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2024-23967 (GCVE-0-2024-23967)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-09-28 06:12 – Updated: 2024-10-03 13:41
VLAI
Title
Autel MaxiCharger AC Elite Business C50 WebSocket Base64 Decoding Stack-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Autel MaxiCharger AC Elite Business C50 WebSocket Base64 Decoding Stack-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Autel MaxiCharger AC Elite Business C50 chargers. Although authentication is required to exploit this vulnerability, the existing authentication mechanism can be bypassed. The specific flaw exists within the handling of base64-encoded data within WebSocket messages. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a fixed-length stack-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the device. Was ZDI-CAN-23230
Severity
8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-10-03 13:39 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Autel MaxiCharger AC Elite Business C50 Affected: 1.32.00
Create a notification for this product.
autel maxicharger_ac_elite_business_c50_firmware Affected: 0 , < 1.35 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:o:autel:maxicharger_ac_elite_business_c50_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
autel maxicharger_ac_elite_business_c50_eu_firmware Affected: 0 , < 1.50 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:o:autel:maxicharger_ac_elite_business_c50_eu_firmware:1.50:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-06-21 23:42
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2024-23959 (GCVE-0-2024-23959)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-09-28 06:15 – Updated: 2024-10-03 13:44
VLAI
Title
Autel MaxiCharger AC Elite Business C50 BLE AppChargingControl Stack-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Autel MaxiCharger AC Elite Business C50 BLE AppChargingControl Stack-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Autel MaxiCharger AC Elite Business C50 charging stations. Although authentication is required to exploit this vulnerability, the existing authentication mechanism can be bypassed. The specific flaw exists within the handling of the AppChargingControl BLE command. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a fixed-length stack-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the device. Was ZDI-CAN-23194
Severity
8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-10-03 13:44 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Autel MaxiCharger AC Elite Business C50 Affected: 1.32.00
Create a notification for this product.
autel maxicharger_ac_elite_business_c50_firmware Affected: 0 , < 1.35 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:o:autel:maxicharger_ac_elite_business_c50_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
autel maxicharger_ac_elite_business_c50_eu_firmware Affected: 0 , < 1.50 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:o:autel:maxicharger_ac_elite_business_c50_eu_firmware:1.50:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-06-21 23:41
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2024-23957 (GCVE-0-2024-23957)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-09-28 06:08 – Updated: 2024-10-03 13:49
VLAI
Title
Autel MaxiCharger AC Elite Business C50 DLB_HostHeartBeat Stack-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Autel MaxiCharger AC Elite Business C50 DLB_HostHeartBeat Stack-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Autel MaxiCharger AC Elite Business C50 charging stations. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the DLB_HostHeartBeat handler of the DLB protocol implementation. When parsing an AES key, the process does not properly validate the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a fixed-length stack-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the device. Was ZDI-CAN-23241
Severity
8.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-10-03 13:48 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Autel MaxiCharger AC Elite Business C50 Affected: 1.32.00
Create a notification for this product.
autel maxicharger_ac_elite_business_c50_firmware Affected: 0 , < 1.35 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:o:autel:maxicharger_ac_elite_business_c50_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
autel maxicharger_ac_elite_business_c50_eu_firmware Affected: 0 , < 1.50 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:o:autel:maxicharger_ac_elite_business_c50_eu_firmware:1.50:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-06-21 23:42
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2024-23938 (GCVE-0-2024-23938)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-09-28 06:06 – Updated: 2024-10-03 14:12
VLAI
Title
Silicon Labs Gecko OS Debug Interface Stack-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Silicon Labs Gecko OS Debug Interface Stack-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Silicon Labs Gecko OS. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the debug interface. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a stack-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the device. Was ZDI-CAN-23184
Severity
8.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-10-03 13:57 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Silicon Labs Gecko OS Affected: 1.0.46
Create a notification for this product.
silabs gecko_os Affected: 1.0.46
    cpe:2.3:o:silabs:gecko_os:1.0.46:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-06-21 23:58
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2024-23935 (GCVE-0-2024-23935)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-09-28 06:13 – Updated: 2024-10-03 14:17
VLAI
Title
Alpine Halo9 DecodeUTF7 Stack-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Alpine Halo9 DecodeUTF7 Stack-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Alpine Halo9 devices. An attacker must first obtain the ability to pair a malicious Bluetooth device with the target system in order to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the DecodeUTF7 function. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a stack-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of root. Was ZDI-CAN-23249
Severity
8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-10-03 14:17 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Alpine Halo9 Affected: 6.0.000
Create a notification for this product.
alpine halo9 Affected: 6.0.000
    cpe:2.3:a:alpine:halo9:6.0.000:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-06-21 23:39
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2024-23934 (GCVE-0-2024-23934)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-09-23 14:16 – Updated: 2025-08-26 21:01
VLAI
Title
Sony XAV-AX5500 WMV/ASF Parsing Stack-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Sony XAV-AX5500 WMV/ASF Parsing Stack-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Sony XAV-AX5500 devices. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of WMV/ASF files. A crafted Extended Content Description Object in a WMV media file can trigger an overflow of a fixed-length stack-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the device. . Was ZDI-CAN-22994.
Severity
8.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-09-23 14:29 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Sony XAV-AX5500 Affected: 1.13
Create a notification for this product.
sony xav-ax5500 Affected: 1.13
    cpe:2.3:o:sony:xav-ax5500:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-06-22 00:01
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2024-23933 (GCVE-0-2024-23933)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-09-23 14:12 – Updated: 2025-08-26 20:58
VLAI
Title
Sony XAV-AX5500 CarPlay TLV Stack-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Sony XAV-AX5500 CarPlay TLV Stack-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows physically present attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Sony XAV-AX5500 devices. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the implementation of the Apple CarPlay protocol. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a fixed-length stack-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the device. Was ZDI-CAN-23238
Severity
6.8 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-09-23 14:35 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Sony XAV-AX5500 Affected: 1.13
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-06-22 00:01
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2024-23804 (GCVE-0-2024-23804)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-02-13 09:00 – Updated: 2024-08-21 17:39
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in Tecnomatix Plant Simulation V2201 (All versions < V2201.0012), Tecnomatix Plant Simulation V2302 (All versions < V2302.0006). The affected applications contain a stack overflow vulnerability while parsing specially crafted PSOBJ files. This could allow an attacker to execute code in the context of the current process.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:O/RC:C
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-08-21 17:35 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Siemens Tecnomatix Plant Simulation V2201 Affected: 0 , < V2201.0012 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Siemens Tecnomatix Plant Simulation V2302 Affected: 0 , < V2302.0006 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
siemens tecnomatix_plant_simulation Affected: 0 , < 2201.0012 (custom)
Affected: 2302.0 , < 2302.0006 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:siemens:tecnomatix_plant_simulation:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2024-23798 (GCVE-0-2024-23798)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-02-13 09:00 – Updated: 2024-11-07 19:09
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in Tecnomatix Plant Simulation V2201 (All versions < V2201.0012), Tecnomatix Plant Simulation V2302 (All versions < V2302.0006). The affected applications contain a stack overflow vulnerability while parsing specially crafted WRL files. This could allow an attacker to execute code in the context of the current process.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:O/RC:C
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-02-13 16:35 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2024-23797 (GCVE-0-2024-23797)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-02-13 09:00 – Updated: 2024-08-16 19:16
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in Tecnomatix Plant Simulation V2201 (All versions < V2201.0012), Tecnomatix Plant Simulation V2302 (All versions < V2302.0006). The affected applications contain a stack overflow vulnerability while parsing specially crafted WRL files. This could allow an attacker to execute code in the context of the current process.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:O/RC:C
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-08-16 19:11 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Siemens Tecnomatix Plant Simulation V2201 Affected: 0 , < V2201.0012 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Siemens Tecnomatix Plant Simulation V2302 Affected: 0 , < V2302.0006 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
siemens tecnomatix_plant_simulation Affected: 0 , < 2301.0012 (custom)
Affected: 2302.0 , < 2302.0006 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:siemens:tecnomatix_plant_simulation:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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Mitigation MIT-10
Operation Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

  • Use automatic buffer overflow detection mechanisms that are offered by certain compilers or compiler extensions. Examples include: the Microsoft Visual Studio /GS flag, Fedora/Red Hat FORTIFY_SOURCE GCC flag, StackGuard, and ProPolice, which provide various mechanisms including canary-based detection and range/index checking.
  • D3-SFCV (Stack Frame Canary Validation) from D3FEND [REF-1334] discusses canary-based detection in detail.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Use an abstraction library to abstract away risky APIs. Not a complete solution.

Mitigation
Implementation

Implement and perform bounds checking on input.

Mitigation
Implementation

Do not use dangerous functions such as gets. Use safer, equivalent functions which check for boundary errors.

Mitigation MIT-11
Operation Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

  • Run or compile the software using features or extensions that randomly arrange the positions of a program's executable and libraries in memory. Because this makes the addresses unpredictable, it can prevent an attacker from reliably jumping to exploitable code.
  • Examples include Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) [REF-58] [REF-60] and Position-Independent Executables (PIE) [REF-64]. Imported modules may be similarly realigned if their default memory addresses conflict with other modules, in a process known as "rebasing" (for Windows) and "prelinking" (for Linux) [REF-1332] using randomly generated addresses. ASLR for libraries cannot be used in conjunction with prelink since it would require relocating the libraries at run-time, defeating the whole purpose of prelinking.
  • For more information on these techniques see D3-SAOR (Segment Address Offset Randomization) from D3FEND [REF-1335].

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.

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