Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-121
AllowedStack-based Buffer Overflow
Abstraction: Variant · Status: Draft
A stack-based buffer overflow condition is a condition where the buffer being overwritten is allocated on the stack (i.e., is a local variable or, rarely, a parameter to a function).
5831 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2024-47118 (GCVE-0-2024-47118)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-07 18:23 – Updated: 2025-11-07 18:48
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
IBM Db2 is vulnerable to a denial of service as the server may crash under certain conditions with a specially crafted query
Summary
IBM Db2 10.5.0 through 10.5.11, 11.1.0 through 11.1.4.7, 11.5.0 through 11.5.9, and 12.1.0 through 12.1.3 for Linux, UNIX and Windows (includes Db2 Connect Server) is vulnerable to a denial of service as the server may crash under certain conditions with a specially crafted query.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-11-07 18:47 UTC
CWE
- CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7250473 | vendor-advisorypatch |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| IBM | Db2 |
Affected:
10.5.0 , ≤ 10.5.11
(semver)
Affected: 11.1.0 , ≤ 11.1.4.7 (semver) Affected: 11.5.0 , ≤ 11.5.9 (semver) Affected: 12.1.0 , ≤ 12.1.3 (semver) cpe:2.3:a:ibm:db2:10.5.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:db2:11.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:db2:11.1.4.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:db2:11.5.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:db2:11.5.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:db2:12.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:db2:10.5.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:db2:12.1.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2024-47072 (GCVE-0-2024-47072)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-07 23:38 – Updated: 2025-11-03 22:19
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
XStream is vulnerable to a Denial of Service attack due to stack overflow from a manipulated binary input stream
Summary
XStream is a simple library to serialize objects to XML and back again. This vulnerability may allow a remote attacker to terminate the application with a stack overflow error resulting in a denial of service only by manipulating the processed input stream when XStream is configured to use the BinaryStreamDriver. XStream 1.4.21 has been patched to detect the manipulation in the binary input stream causing the the stack overflow and raises an InputManipulationException instead. Users are advised to upgrade. Users unable to upgrade may catch the StackOverflowError in the client code calling XStream if XStream is configured to use the BinaryStreamDriver.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-11-08 15:17 UTC
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/x-stream/xstream/security/advi… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/x-stream/xstream/commit/bb838c… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://x-stream.github.io/CVE-2024-47072.html | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024… |
Impacted products
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CVE-2024-46663 (GCVE-0-2024-46663)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-11 14:54 – Updated: 2026-02-26 19:09
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A stack-buffer overflow vulnerability [CWE-121] in Fortinet FortiMail CLI version 7.6.0 through 7.6.1 and before 7.4.3 allows a privileged attacker to execute arbitrary code or commands via specifically crafted CLI commands.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-03-12 04:00 UTC
CWE
- CWE-121 - Escalation of privilege
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fortinet | FortiMail |
Affected:
7.6.0 , ≤ 7.6.1
(semver)
Affected: 7.4.0 , ≤ 7.4.3 (semver) Affected: 7.2.0 , ≤ 7.2.7 (semver) Affected: 7.0.0 , ≤ 7.0.8 (semver) Affected: 6.4.0 , ≤ 6.4.8 (semver) cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.6.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.4.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.4.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.2.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.2.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.2.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.2.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.2.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.2.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.0.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.0.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.0.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.0.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.0.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.0.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:6.4.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:6.4.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:6.4.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:6.4.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:6.4.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:6.4.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:6.4.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:6.4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:6.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2024-45695 (GCVE-0-2024-45695)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-09-16 06:37 – Updated: 2024-09-16 13:45
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
D-Link WiFi router - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Summary
The web service of certain models of D-Link wireless routers contains a Stack-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability, which allows unauthenticated remote attackers to exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code on the device.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-09-16 13:44 UTC
CWE
- CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.twcert.org.tw/tw/cp-132-8082-f1687-1.html | third-party-advisory |
| https://www.twcert.org.tw/en/cp-139-8083-a299e-2.html | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| D-Link | DIR-X4860 A1 |
Affected:
1.00
Affected: 1.04 |
|
| dlink | dir-x4860_firmware |
Affected:
1.00
Affected: 1.04 cpe:2.3:o:dlink:dir-x4860_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Date Public
2024-09-16 06:35
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CVE-2024-45694 (GCVE-0-2024-45694)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-09-16 06:33 – Updated: 2024-09-16 13:48
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
D-Link WiFi router - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Summary
The web service of certain models of D-Link wireless routers contains a Stack-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability, which allows unauthenticated remote attackers to exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code on the device.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-09-16 13:46 UTC
CWE
- CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.twcert.org.tw/tw/cp-132-8080-7f494-1.html | third-party-advisory |
| https://www.twcert.org.tw/en/cp-139-8081-3fb39-2.html | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
4 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| D-Link | DIR-X5460 A1 |
Affected:
1.01
Affected: 1.02 Affected: 1.04 Affected: 1.10 |
|
| D-Link | DIR-X4860 A1 |
Affected:
1.00
Affected: 1.04 |
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| dlink | dir-x4860_firmware |
Affected:
1.00
Affected: 1.04 cpe:2.3:o:dlink:dir-x4860_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| dlink | dir-x5460_firmware |
Affected:
1.01
Affected: 1.02 Affected: 1.04 Affected: 1.10 cpe:2.3:o:dlink:dir-x5460_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Date Public
2024-09-16 06:28
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CVE-2024-45542 (GCVE-0-2024-45542)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-06 10:33 – Updated: 2025-01-06 14:18
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Stack-based Buffer Overflow in WLAN Windows Host
Summary
Memory corruption when IOCTL call is invoked from user-space to write board data to WLAN driver.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-01-06 14:08 UTC
CWE
- CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Qualcomm, Inc. | Snapdragon |
Affected:
AQT1000
Affected: FastConnect 6200 Affected: FastConnect 6700 Affected: FastConnect 6800 Affected: FastConnect 6900 Affected: FastConnect 7800 Affected: QCA1062 Affected: QCA1064 Affected: QCA2062 Affected: QCA2064 Affected: QCA2065 Affected: QCA2066 Affected: QCA6391 Affected: QCA6420 Affected: QCA6430 Affected: QCA6595AU Affected: QCC2073 Affected: QCC2076 Affected: QCM5430 Affected: QCM6490 Affected: QCN7605 Affected: QCN7606 Affected: QCS5430 Affected: QCS6490 Affected: Qualcomm Video Collaboration VC3 Platform Affected: SC8180X+SDX55 Affected: SC8380XP Affected: SM6250 Affected: Snapdragon 7c Compute Platform (SC7180-AC) Affected: Snapdragon 7c Gen 2 Compute Platform (SC7180-AD) "Rennell Pro" Affected: Snapdragon 7c+ Gen 3 Compute Affected: Snapdragon 8c Compute Platform (SC8180X-AD) "Poipu Lite" Affected: Snapdragon 8c Compute Platform (SC8180XP-AD) "Poipu Lite" Affected: Snapdragon 8cx Compute Platform (SC8180X-AA, AB) Affected: Snapdragon 8cx Compute Platform (SC8180XP-AC, AF) "Poipu Pro" Affected: Snapdragon 8cx Gen 2 5G Compute Platform (SC8180X-AC, AF) "Poipu Pro" Affected: Snapdragon 8cx Gen 2 5G Compute Platform (SC8180XP-AA, AB) Affected: Snapdragon 8cx Gen 3 Compute Platform (SC8280XP-AB, BB) Affected: WCD9340 Affected: WCD9341 Affected: WCD9370 Affected: WCD9375 Affected: WCD9380 Affected: WCD9385 Affected: WSA8810 Affected: WSA8815 Affected: WSA8830 Affected: WSA8835 Affected: WSA8840 Affected: WSA8845 Affected: WSA8845H |
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{
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},
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},
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},
{
"status": "affected",
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},
{
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"version": "Snapdragon 7c Compute Platform (SC7180-AC)"
},
{
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},
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},
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},
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},
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},
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CVE-2024-45318 (GCVE-0-2024-45318)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-05 13:43 – Updated: 2024-12-09 14:21
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A vulnerability in the SonicWall SMA100 SSLVPN web management interface allows remote attackers to cause Stack-based buffer overflow and potentially lead to code execution.
Severity
8.1 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-12-07 04:55 UTC
CWE
- CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://psirt.global.sonicwall.com/vuln-detail/SN… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SonicWall | SMA100 |
Affected:
10.2.1.13-72sv and earlier versions
|
|
| sonicwall | sma100_firmware |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 10.2.1.13-72sv
(custom)
cpe:2.3:o:sonicwall:sma100_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Date Public
2024-12-05 01:22
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CVE-2024-45062 (GCVE-0-2024-45062)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-19 13:54 – Updated: 2025-11-03 19:30
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A stack based buffer overflow vulnerability is present in OpenPrinting ippusbxd 1.34. A specially configured printer that supports IPP-over-USB can cause a buffer overflow which can lead to a arbitrary code execution in a privileged service. To trigger the vulnerability, a malicious device would need to be connected to the vulnerable system over USB.
Severity
6.4 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-08-20 18:51 UTC
CWE
- CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| OpenPrinting | ippusbxd |
Affected:
1.34
|
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CVE-2024-43689 (GCVE-0-2024-43689)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-21 01:27 – Updated: 2025-09-04 15:04
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in ELECOM wireless access points. By processing a specially crafted HTTP request, arbitrary code may be executed.
Severity
8.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-10-21 13:40 UTC
CWE
- CWE-121 - Stack-based buffer overflow
Assigner
References
2 references
Impacted products
7 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ELECOM CO.,LTD. | WAB-I1750-PS |
Affected:
v1.5.10 and earlier
|
|
| ELECOM CO.,LTD. | WAB-M1775-PS |
Affected:
v2.1.4 and earlier
|
|
| ELECOM CO.,LTD. | WAB-S1167-PS |
Affected:
v1.5.6 and earlier
|
|
| ELECOM CO.,LTD. | WAB-S1775 |
Affected:
v2.1.4 and earlier
|
|
| ELECOM CO.,LTD. | WAB-S733MI |
Affected:
v1.3.2 and earlier
|
|
| elecom | wab-s1167-ps_firmware |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.5.6
(custom)
cpe:2.3:o:elecom:wab-s1167-ps_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| elecom | wab-i1750-ps_firmware |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.5.10
(custom)
cpe:2.3:o:elecom:wab-i1750-ps_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2024-43663 (GCVE-0-2024-43663)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-09 07:56 – Updated: 2025-03-11 13:07
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Buffer overflow vulnerabilities in CGI scripts lead to segfault
Summary
There are many buffer overflow vulnerabilities present in several CGI binaries of the charging station.This issue affects Iocharger firmware for AC model chargers beforeversion 24120701.
Likelihood: High – Given the prevalence of these buffer overflows, and the clear error message of the web server, an attacker is very likely to be able to find these vulnerabilities.
Impact: Low – Usually, overflowing one of these buffers just causes a segmentation fault of the CGI binary, which causes the web server to return a 502 Bad Gateway error. However the webserver itself is not affected, and no DoS can be achieved. Abusing these buffer overflows in a meaningful way requires highly technical knowledge, especially since ASLR also seems to be enabled on the charging station. However, a skilled attacker might be able to use one of these buffer overflows to obtain remote code execution.
CVSS clarification. The attack can be executed over any network connection the station is listening to and serves the web interface (AV:N), and there are no additional security measure sin place that need to be circumvented (AC:L), the attack does not rely on preconditions (AT:N). The attack does require authentication, but the level of authentication is irrelevant (PR:L), it does not require user interaction (UI:N). The attack has a small impact on the availability of the device (VC:N/VI:N/VA:L). There is no impact on subsequent systems. (SC:N/SI:N/SA:N). While this device is an EV charger handing significant amounts of power, we do not expect this vulnerability to have a safety impact. The attack can be automated (AU:Y).
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-01-09 14:47 UTC
CWE
- CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://csirt.divd.nl/DIVD-2024-00035/ | third-party-advisory |
| https://csirt.divd.nl/CVE-2024-43663/ | third-party-advisory |
| https://iocharger.com | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Iocharger | Iocharger firmware for AC models |
Affected:
0 , < 24120701
(custom)
|
Date Public
2025-01-09 00:00
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"credits": [
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"type": "finder",
"value": "Wilco van Beijnum"
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"value": "There are many buffer overflow vulnerabilities present in several CGI binaries of the charging station.This issue affects Iocharger firmware for AC model chargers beforeversion 24120701.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eLikelihood: High \u2013 Given the prevalence of these buffer overflows, and the clear error message of the web server, an attacker is very likely to be able to find these vulnerabilities.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eImpact: Low \u2013 Usually, overflowing one of these buffers just causes a segmentation fault of the CGI binary, which causes the web server to return a 502 Bad Gateway error. However the webserver itself is not affected, and no DoS can be achieved. Abusing these buffer overflows in a meaningful way requires highly technical knowledge, especially since ASLR also seems to be enabled on the charging station. However, a skilled attacker might be able to use one of these buffer overflows to obtain remote code execution.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eCVSS clarification. The attack can be executed over any network connection the station is listening to and serves the web interface (AV:N), and there are no additional security measure sin place that need to be circumvented (AC:L), the attack does not rely on preconditions (AT:N). The attack does require authentication, but the level of authentication is irrelevant (PR:L), it does not require user interaction (UI:N). The attack has a small impact on the availability of the device (VC:N/VI:N/VA:L). There is no impact on subsequent systems. (SC:N/SI:N/SA:N). While this device is an EV charger handing significant amounts of power, we do not expect\u0026nbsp; this vulnerability to have a safety impact. The attack can be automated (AU:Y).\u003cbr\u003e"
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Mitigation MIT-10
Operation
Build and Compilation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
- Use automatic buffer overflow detection mechanisms that are offered by certain compilers or compiler extensions. Examples include: the Microsoft Visual Studio /GS flag, Fedora/Red Hat FORTIFY_SOURCE GCC flag, StackGuard, and ProPolice, which provide various mechanisms including canary-based detection and range/index checking.
- D3-SFCV (Stack Frame Canary Validation) from D3FEND [REF-1334] discusses canary-based detection in detail.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Use an abstraction library to abstract away risky APIs. Not a complete solution.
Mitigation
Implementation
Implement and perform bounds checking on input.
Mitigation
Implementation
Do not use dangerous functions such as gets. Use safer, equivalent functions which check for boundary errors.
Mitigation MIT-11
Operation
Build and Compilation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
- Run or compile the software using features or extensions that randomly arrange the positions of a program's executable and libraries in memory. Because this makes the addresses unpredictable, it can prevent an attacker from reliably jumping to exploitable code.
- Examples include Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) [REF-58] [REF-60] and Position-Independent Executables (PIE) [REF-64]. Imported modules may be similarly realigned if their default memory addresses conflict with other modules, in a process known as "rebasing" (for Windows) and "prelinking" (for Linux) [REF-1332] using randomly generated addresses. ASLR for libraries cannot be used in conjunction with prelink since it would require relocating the libraries at run-time, defeating the whole purpose of prelinking.
- For more information on these techniques see D3-SAOR (Segment Address Offset Randomization) from D3FEND [REF-1335].
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.