Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-121
AllowedStack-based Buffer Overflow
Abstraction: Variant · Status: Draft
A stack-based buffer overflow condition is a condition where the buffer being overwritten is allocated on the stack (i.e., is a local variable or, rarely, a parameter to a function).
5831 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2025-1758 (GCVE-0-2025-1758)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-19 15:28 – Updated: 2025-03-19 17:32
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Improper Input Validation vulnerability in Progress LoadMaster allows : Buffer OverflowThis issue affects:
* LoadMaster: 7.2.40.0 and above
* ECS: All versions
* Multi-Tenancy: 7.1.35.4 and above
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-03-19 17:32 UTC
CWE
- CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Progress | LoadMaster |
Affected:
7.2.40.0 , < 7.2.61.1
(LoadMaster)
Affected: 7.1.54.4 , < 7.1.35.14 (Multi Tenancy) |
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CVE-2025-1594 (GCVE-0-2025-1594)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-23 21:00 – Updated: 2025-02-24 12:03
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
FFmpeg AAC Encoder aacenc_tns.c ff_aac_search_for_tns stack-based overflow
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in FFmpeg up to 7.1. This affects the function ff_aac_search_for_tns of the file libavcodec/aacenc_tns.c of the component AAC Encoder. The manipulation leads to stack-based buffer overflow. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Severity
6.3 (Medium)
6.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-02-24 12:02 UTC
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.296589 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.296589 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.496929 | third-party-advisory |
| https://trac.ffmpeg.org/ticket/11418#comment:3 | issue-tracking |
| https://trac.ffmpeg.org/attachment/ticket/11418/poc | exploitissue-tracking |
| https://ffmpeg.org/ | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | FFmpeg |
Affected:
3.4.0
Affected: 3.4.1 Affected: 3.4.2 Affected: 3.4.3 Affected: 3.4.4 Affected: 3.4.5 Affected: 3.4.6 Affected: 3.4.7 Affected: 3.4.8 Affected: 3.4.9 Affected: 3.4.10 Affected: 3.4.11 Affected: 3.4.12 Affected: 3.4.13 Affected: 4.2.0 Affected: 4.2.1 Affected: 4.2.2 Affected: 4.2.3 Affected: 4.2.4 Affected: 4.2.5 Affected: 4.2.6 Affected: 4.2.7 Affected: 4.2.8 Affected: 4.2.9 Affected: 4.2.10 Affected: 4.3.0 Affected: 4.3.1 Affected: 4.3.2 Affected: 4.3.3 Affected: 4.3.4 Affected: 4.3.5 Affected: 4.3.6 Affected: 4.3.7 Affected: 4.3.8 Affected: 4.4.0 Affected: 4.4.1 Affected: 4.4.2 Affected: 4.4.3 Affected: 4.4.4 Affected: 4.4.5 Affected: 5.1.0 Affected: 5.1.1 Affected: 5.1.2 Affected: 5.1.3 Affected: 5.1.4 Affected: 5.1.5 Affected: 5.1.6 Affected: 6.1.0 Affected: 6.1.1 Affected: 6.1.2 Affected: 7.0 Affected: 7.0.0 Affected: 7.0.1 Affected: 7.0.2 Affected: 7.1 |
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CVE-2025-1547 (GCVE-0-2025-1547)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-04 22:11 – Updated: 2026-08-10 15:24
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
WatchGuard Firebox Authenticated Stack Overflow in Certificate Request Command
Summary
A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability [CWE-121] in WatchGuard Fireware OS's certificate request command could allow an authenticated privileged user to execute arbitrary code via specially crafted CLI commands.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-12-06 04:55 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://psirt.watchguard.com/CVE-2025-1547 | vendor-advisory |
| https://www.watchguard.com/wgrd-psirt/advisory/wg… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| WatchGuard | Fireware OS |
Affected:
12.0 , ≤ 12.11.3
(custom)
|
|
| WatchGuard | Fireware OS |
Affected:
12.0 , < 12.5.13
(custom)
|
Date Public
2025-12-04 22:11
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CVE-2025-1539 (GCVE-0-2025-1539)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-21 15:00 – Updated: 2025-02-21 15:42 Unsupported When Assigned
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
D-Link DAP-1320 storagein.pd-XXXXXX replace_special_char stack-based overflow
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in D-Link DAP-1320 1.00. Affected by this issue is the function replace_special_char of the file /storagein.pd-XXXXXX. The manipulation leads to stack-based buffer overflow. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-02-21 15:40 UTC
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.296480 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.296480 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.497496 | third-party-advisory |
| https://tasty-foxtrot-3a8.notion.site/D-link-DAP-… | exploit |
| https://legacy.us.dlink.com/pages/product.aspx?id… | related |
| https://www.dlink.com/ | product |
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CVE-2025-1533 (GCVE-0-2025-1533)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-12 09:28 – Updated: 2025-05-12 14:28
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A stack buffer overflow has been identified in the AsIO3.sys driver. This vulnerability can be triggered by input manipulation, may leading to a system crash (BSOD) or other potentially undefined execution.
Refer to the 'Security Update for Armoury Crate App' section on the ASUS Security Advisory for more information.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-05-12 14:27 UTC
CWE
- CWE-121 - - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.asus.com/content/asus-product-securit… | vendor-advisory |
| https://www.talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_r… |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ASUS | Armoury Crate |
Affected:
V6.1.13 and earlier
|
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CVE-2025-1366 (GCVE-0-2025-1366)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-17 00:00 – Updated: 2025-02-18 15:58
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
MicroWord eScan Antivirus VirusPopUp strcpy stack-based overflow
Summary
A vulnerability was found in MicroWord eScan Antivirus 7.0.32 on Linux and classified as critical. Affected by this issue is the function strcpy of the component VirusPopUp. The manipulation leads to stack-based buffer overflow. The attack needs to be approached locally. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-02-18 15:57 UTC
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.295970 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.295970 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://github.com/dmknght/FIS_RnD/blob/main/esca… | exploit |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| MicroWord | eScan Antivirus |
Affected:
7.0.32
|
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CVE-2025-1364 (GCVE-0-2025-1364)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-16 23:00 – Updated: 2025-02-18 16:07
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
MicroWord eScan Antivirus USB Protection Service passPrompt stack-based overflow
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in MicroWord eScan Antivirus 7.0.32 on Linux and classified as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is the function passPrompt of the component USB Protection Service. The manipulation leads to stack-based buffer overflow. It is possible to launch the attack on the local host. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-02-18 16:06 UTC
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.295969 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.295969 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.496481 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/dmknght/FIS_RnD/blob/main/esca… | exploit |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| MicroWord | eScan Antivirus |
Affected:
7.0.32
|
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CVE-2025-1340 (GCVE-0-2025-1340)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-16 13:31 – Updated: 2025-02-19 14:09
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
TOTOLINK X18 cstecgi.cgi setPasswordCfg stack-based overflow
Summary
A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in TOTOLINK X18 9.1.0cu.2024_B20220329. Affected is the function setPasswordCfg of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi. The manipulation as part of String leads to stack-based buffer overflow. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-02-19 14:09 UTC
Assigner
References
5 references
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|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.295956 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.295956 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.495368 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/stevenchen0x01/CVE2/blob/main/… | exploit |
| https://www.totolink.net/ | product |
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CVE-2025-1253 (GCVE-0-2025-1253)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-08 08:32 – Updated: 2026-09-22 17:49
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow'), Stack-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability in RTI Connext Professional (Core Libraries) allows Overflow Variables and Tags.
Summary
Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow'), Stack-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability in RTI Connext Professional (Core Libraries) allows Overflow Variables and Tags. This issue affects Connext Professional: from 7.4.0 before 7.5.0, from 7.0.0 before 7.3.0.7, from 6.1.0 before 6.1.2.23, from 6.0.0 before 6.0.1.42, from 5.3.0 before 5.3.*, from 5.2.0 before 5.2.*, from 4.5c before 5.1.*.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-05-08 14:04 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| RTI | Connext Professional |
Affected:
7.4.0 , < 7.5.0
(custom)
Affected: 7.0.0 , < 7.3.0.7 (custom) Affected: 6.1.0 , < 6.1.2.23 (custom) Affected: 6.0.0 , < 6.0.1.42 (custom) Affected: 5.3.0 , < 5.3.* (custom) Affected: 5.2.0 , < 5.2.* (custom) Affected: 4.5c , < 5.1.* (custom) cpe:2.3:a:rti:connext_professional:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:rti:connext_professional:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:rti:connext_professional:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:rti:connext_professional:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:rti:connext_professional:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:rti:connext_professional:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:rti:connext_professional:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Date Public
2025-05-06 19:00
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CVE-2025-1187 (GCVE-0-2025-1187)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-12 08:31 – Updated: 2025-02-12 14:44
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
code-projects Police FIR Record Management System Delete Record stack-based overflow
Summary
A vulnerability classified as critical was found in code-projects Police FIR Record Management System 1.0. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the component Delete Record Handler. The manipulation leads to stack-based buffer overflow. Attacking locally is a requirement. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-02-12 14:44 UTC
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.295093 | vdb-entry |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.295093 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.495921 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/zzzxc643/cve/blob/main/STACK_O… | exploit |
| https://code-projects.org/ | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| code-projects | Police FIR Record Management System |
Affected:
1.0
|
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"modules": [
"Delete Record Handler"
],
"product": "Police FIR Record Management System",
"vendor": "code-projects",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.0"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "reporter",
"value": "zzzxc (VulDB User)"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "analyst",
"value": "zzzxc (VulDB User)"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A vulnerability classified as critical was found in code-projects Police FIR Record Management System 1.0. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the component Delete Record Handler. The manipulation leads to stack-based buffer overflow. Attacking locally is a requirement. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used."
},
{
"lang": "de",
"value": "In code-projects Police FIR Record Management System 1.0 wurde eine kritische Schwachstelle entdeckt. Dabei geht es um eine nicht genauer bekannte Funktion der Komponente Delete Record Handler. Durch das Manipulieren mit unbekannten Daten kann eine stack-based buffer overflow-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Der Angriff muss lokal angegangen werden. Der Exploit steht zur \u00f6ffentlichen Verf\u00fcgung."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"baseScore": 4.8,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 5.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"baseScore": 5.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
"version": "3.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV2_0": {
"baseScore": 4.3,
"vectorString": "AV:L/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P",
"version": "2.0"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-121",
"description": "Stack-based Buffer Overflow",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-119",
"description": "Memory Corruption",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-02-12T08:31:04.907Z",
"orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"shortName": "VulDB"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "VDB-295093 | code-projects Police FIR Record Management System Delete Record stack-based overflow",
"tags": [
"vdb-entry"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.295093"
},
{
"name": "VDB-295093 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC)",
"tags": [
"signature",
"permissions-required"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.295093"
},
{
"name": "Submit #495921 | code-projects POLICE FIR RECORD MANAGEMENT SYSTEM v1.0 c stack overflow",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.495921"
},
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://github.com/zzzxc643/cve/blob/main/STACK_OVERFLOW_cve.md"
},
{
"tags": [
"product"
],
"url": "https://code-projects.org/"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-02-10T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Advisory disclosed"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-02-10T01:00:00.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry created"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-02-11T06:55:54.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry last update"
}
],
"title": "code-projects Police FIR Record Management System Delete Record stack-based overflow"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"assignerShortName": "VulDB",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-1187",
"datePublished": "2025-02-12T08:31:04.907Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-02-10T12:53:51.077Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-02-12T14:44:27.356Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
Mitigation MIT-10
Operation
Build and Compilation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
- Use automatic buffer overflow detection mechanisms that are offered by certain compilers or compiler extensions. Examples include: the Microsoft Visual Studio /GS flag, Fedora/Red Hat FORTIFY_SOURCE GCC flag, StackGuard, and ProPolice, which provide various mechanisms including canary-based detection and range/index checking.
- D3-SFCV (Stack Frame Canary Validation) from D3FEND [REF-1334] discusses canary-based detection in detail.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Use an abstraction library to abstract away risky APIs. Not a complete solution.
Mitigation
Implementation
Implement and perform bounds checking on input.
Mitigation
Implementation
Do not use dangerous functions such as gets. Use safer, equivalent functions which check for boundary errors.
Mitigation MIT-11
Operation
Build and Compilation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
- Run or compile the software using features or extensions that randomly arrange the positions of a program's executable and libraries in memory. Because this makes the addresses unpredictable, it can prevent an attacker from reliably jumping to exploitable code.
- Examples include Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) [REF-58] [REF-60] and Position-Independent Executables (PIE) [REF-64]. Imported modules may be similarly realigned if their default memory addresses conflict with other modules, in a process known as "rebasing" (for Windows) and "prelinking" (for Linux) [REF-1332] using randomly generated addresses. ASLR for libraries cannot be used in conjunction with prelink since it would require relocating the libraries at run-time, defeating the whole purpose of prelinking.
- For more information on these techniques see D3-SAOR (Segment Address Offset Randomization) from D3FEND [REF-1335].
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.