Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-113

Allowed

Improper Neutralization of CRLF Sequences in HTTP Headers ('HTTP Request/Response Splitting')

Abstraction: Variant · Status: Incomplete

API response cwe.mitre.org

The product receives data from an HTTP agent/component (e.g., web server, proxy, browser, etc.), but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes CR and LF characters before the data is included in outgoing HTTP headers.

206 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-47675 (GCVE-0-2026-47675)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-28 15:28 – Updated: 2026-05-28 19:17
VLAI
Title
Hono: Cookie helper does not sanitize sameSite and priority, allowing Set-Cookie injection
Summary
Hono is a Web application framework that provides support for any JavaScript runtime. Prior to 4.12.21, the serialize() function in hono/cookie validates domain and path options against characters that corrupt Set-Cookie header syntax (;, \r, \n), but does not apply the same validation to sameSite and priority. An application that passes user-controlled input into either option may produce a Set-Cookie response header containing attacker-chosen additional attributes. This vulnerability is fixed in 4.12.21.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-05-28 19:16 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-113 - Improper Neutralization of CRLF Sequences in HTTP Headers ('HTTP Request/Response Splitting')
  • CWE-1287 - Improper Validation of Specified Type of Input
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
honojs hono Affected: < 4.12.21
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CVE-2026-44489 (GCVE-0-2026-44489)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-11 15:30 – Updated: 2026-06-11 18:17
VLAI
Title
Axios: Proxy-Authorization Header Injection via Prototype Pollution — Incomplete Null-Prototype Fix
Summary
Axios is a promise based HTTP client for the browser and Node.js. From 1.15.2 to before 1.16.0, nested objects created by utils.merge() (e.g., config.proxy) are still constructed as plain {} with Object.prototype in their chain. The setProxy() function at lib/adapters/http.js:209-223 reads proxy.username, proxy.password, and proxy.auth without hasOwnProperty checks. When Object.prototype.username is polluted, setProxy() constructs a Proxy-Authorization header with attacker-controlled credentials and injects it into every proxied HTTP request. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.16.0.
Severity
3.7 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-11 18:16 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-113 - Improper Neutralization of CRLF Sequences in HTTP Headers ('HTTP Request/Response Splitting')
  • CWE-1321 - Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
axios axios Affected: 1.15.2
Create a notification for this product.
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CVE-2026-44214 (GCVE-0-2026-44214)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-26 19:34 – Updated: 2026-05-27 13:19
VLAI
Title
eventsource-encoder: SSE event injection via unsanitized event and id fields
Summary
eventsource-encoder encodes events as well-formed EventSource/Server Sent Event (SSE) messages. Prior to 1.0.2, eventsource-encoder does not sanitize the event or id fields of an EventSourceMessage before serializing them. An attacker who controls either field can inject arbitrary Server-Sent Events line terminators (\n, \r, or \r\n) and thereby forge additional SSE fields or entire messages on the stream. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.0.2.
Severity
5.8 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-05-27 13:19 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-93 - Improper Neutralization of CRLF Sequences ('CRLF Injection')
  • CWE-113 - Improper Neutralization of CRLF Sequences in HTTP Headers ('HTTP Request/Response Splitting')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-43966 (GCVE-0-2026-43966)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-08 16:34 – Updated: 2026-06-09 04:38
VLAI
Title
HTTP Response Splitting via Non-VCHAR Bytes in cow_http_struct_hd:escape_string/2
Summary
Improper Neutralization of CRLF Sequences in HTTP Headers ('HTTP Request/Response Splitting') vulnerability in ninenines cowlib allows HTTP response splitting via non-VCHAR bytes in structured-fields string values. cow_http_struct_hd:escape_string/2 in cowlib only escapes \ and ", passing all other bytes through verbatim. This creates an encoder/decoder asymmetry: the matching parser accepts only printable ASCII (0x20–0x7E, excluding " and \), but the encoder emits any byte including CR and LF. An application that builds a structured HTTP header via cow_http_struct_hd:item/1 (or a higher-level wrapper such as cow_http_hd:wt_protocol/1) from attacker-controlled input can have \r\n injected into the serialized header value. Once on the wire, the injected CRLF terminates the current header and any following bytes are interpreted as a new header, enabling HTTP response splitting. This issue affects cowlib from 2.9.0.
Severity
6.3 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:L/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-08 18:37 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-113 - Improper Neutralization of CRLF Sequences in HTTP Headers ('HTTP Request/Response Splitting')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ninenines cowlib Affected: 2.9.0 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:ninenines:cowlib:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
ninenines cowlib Affected: a8b793db3d6ffe91d62f81baf41b1dab4cd78fb6 (git)
    cpe:2.3:a:ninenines:cowlib:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Peter Ullrich Loïc Hoguin
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-43870 (GCVE-0-2026-43870)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-05 07:45 – Updated: 2026-05-06 13:32
VLAI
Title
Apache Thrift: Node.js web_server.js multi-vulnerability
Summary
Origin Validation Error, Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal'), Improper Neutralization of CRLF Sequences in HTTP Headers ('HTTP Request/Response Splitting'), Uncontrolled Resource Consumption vulnerability in Apache Thrift. This issue affects Apache Thrift: before 0.23.0. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 0.23.0, which fixes the issue.
Severity
7.3 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-05-06 13:32 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-346 - Origin Validation Error
  • CWE-22 - Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
  • CWE-113 - Improper Neutralization of CRLF Sequences in HTTP Headers ('HTTP Request/Response Splitting')
  • CWE-400 - Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Apache Software Foundation Apache Thrift Affected: 0 , < 0.23.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-42874 (GCVE-0-2026-42874)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-11 19:04 – Updated: 2026-05-13 14:40
VLAI
Title
Microdot: HTTP response splitting in Response.set_cookie()
Summary
Microdot is a minimalistic Python web framework. Prior to 2.6.1, the Response.set_cookie() method does not sanitize its string arguments, and in particular will not detect the presence of the \r\n sequence in them. This can be a potential source of header injection attacks. For a header injection attack through this issue to be possible, an attacker must first infiltrate the client (for example through an independent XSS attack), so that it can send malicious information that is destined to be stored in a cookie by the server on behalf of the victim. An attacker that infiltrates one client can only orchestrate a header injection attack for that client, all other clients that were not infiltrated are safe. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.6.1.
Severity
3.7 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-05-13 13:07 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-113 - Improper Neutralization of CRLF Sequences in HTTP Headers ('HTTP Request/Response Splitting')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
miguelgrinberg microdot Affected: < 2.6.1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-42578 (GCVE-0-2026-42578)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-13 17:57 – Updated: 2026-09-18 12:04
VLAI
Title
Netty: HTTP Header Injection via HttpProxyHandler Disabled Validation
Summary
Netty is an asynchronous, event-driven network application framework. Prior to 4.2.13.Final and 4.1.133.Final, Netty's HttpProxyHandler constructs HTTP CONNECT requests with header validation explicitly disabled. The newInitialMessage() method creates headers using DefaultHttpHeadersFactory.headersFactory().withValidation(false), then adds user-provided outboundHeaders without any CRLF validation. This allows an attacker who can influence the outbound headers to inject arbitrary HTTP headers into the CONNECT request sent to the proxy server. This vulnerability is fixed in 4.2.13.Final and 4.1.133.Final.
Severity
2.9 (Low)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
7.5 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-05-13 18:36 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-113 - Improper Neutralization of CRLF Sequences in HTTP Headers ('HTTP Request/Response Splitting')
  • CWE-93 - Improper Neutralization of CRLF Sequences ('CRLF Injection')
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisorie… x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-42578 vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2477226 issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT
https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/v… x_sadp-csaf-vex
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:49700 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:53644 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:53645 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:28010 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:53646 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:66545 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:66488 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:49701 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:42644 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:65126 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:25123 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:36820 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:37390 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:23808 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:24502 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:54435 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
netty netty Affected: >= 4.2.0.Alpha1, < 4.2.13.Final
Affected: < 4.1.133.Final
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Cryostat 4 on RHEL 9 Unaffected: 4.2.0-10 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:cryostat:4::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat AMQ Broker 7.13.6 Unaffected: handler-proxy , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:amq_broker:7.13
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Red Hat Red Hat AMQ Broker 7.14.1 Unaffected: handler-proxy , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:amq_broker:7.14
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Red Hat Red Hat build of Apache Camel 4.18.1.P1 for Spring Boot 3.5.16 Unaffected: handler-proxy , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:apache_camel_spring_boot:4.18
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Red Hat Red Hat build of Quarkus 3.27.4 Unaffected: handler-proxy , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:quarkus:3.27::el8
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Red Hat Red Hat build of Quarkus 3.33.2     cpe:/a:redhat:quarkus:3.33::el8
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Red Hat Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7.4 ELS on RHEL 7 Unaffected: 0:2.16.0-22.redhat_00057.1.el7eap , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform_els:7.4::el7
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Red Hat Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7.4 ELS on RHEL 7 Unaffected: 0:2.3.14-11.SP11_redhat_00001.1.el7eap , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform_els:7.4::el7
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Red Hat Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7.4 ELS on RHEL 7 Unaffected: 0:1.5.26-2.Final_redhat_00001.1.el7eap , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform_els:7.4::el7
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Red Hat Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7.4 ELS on RHEL 7 Unaffected: 0:2.18.8-1.redhat_00003.1.el7eap , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform_els:7.4::el7
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Red Hat Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7.4 ELS on RHEL 7 Unaffected: 0:5.0.31-3.SP2_redhat_00001.1.el7eap , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform_els:7.4::el7
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Red Hat Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7.4 ELS on RHEL 7 Unaffected: 0:1.10.0-46.Final_redhat_00044.1.el7eap , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform_els:7.4::el7
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Red Hat Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7.4 ELS on RHEL 7 Unaffected: 0:4.1.135-1.Final_redhat_00001.1.el7eap , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform_els:7.4::el7
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Red Hat Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7.4 ELS on RHEL 7 Unaffected: 0:2.5.5-30.SP12_redhat_00020.1.el7eap , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform_els:7.4::el7
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Red Hat Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7.4 ELS on RHEL 7 Unaffected: 0:2.5.5-24.SP12_redhat_00016.1.el7eap , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform_els:7.4::el7
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Red Hat Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7.4 ELS on RHEL 7 Unaffected: 0:2.2.40-2.SP3_redhat_00001.1.el7eap , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform_els:7.4::el7
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Red Hat Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7.4 ELS on RHEL 7 Unaffected: 0:7.4.25-2.GA_redhat_00001.1.el7eap , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform_els:7.4::el7
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Red Hat Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7.4 ELS on RHEL 8 Unaffected: 0:2.16.0-22.redhat_00057.1.el8eap , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform_els:7.4::el8
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Red Hat Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7.4 ELS on RHEL 8 Unaffected: 0:2.3.14-11.SP11_redhat_00001.1.el8eap , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform_els:7.4::el8
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Red Hat Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7.4 ELS on RHEL 8 Unaffected: 0:1.5.26-2.Final_redhat_00001.1.el8eap , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform_els:7.4::el8
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Red Hat Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7.4 ELS on RHEL 8 Unaffected: 0:2.18.8-1.redhat_00003.1.el8eap , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform_els:7.4::el8
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Red Hat Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7.4 ELS on RHEL 8 Unaffected: 0:5.0.31-3.SP2_redhat_00001.1.el8eap , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform_els:7.4::el8
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Red Hat Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7.4 ELS on RHEL 8 Unaffected: 0:1.10.0-46.Final_redhat_00044.1.el8eap , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform_els:7.4::el8
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Red Hat Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7.4 ELS on RHEL 8 Unaffected: 0:4.1.135-1.Final_redhat_00001.1.el8eap , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform_els:7.4::el8
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Red Hat Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7.4 ELS on RHEL 8 Unaffected: 0:2.5.5-30.SP12_redhat_00020.1.el8eap , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform_els:7.4::el8
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Red Hat Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7.4 ELS on RHEL 8 Unaffected: 0:2.5.5-24.SP12_redhat_00016.1.el8eap , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform_els:7.4::el8
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Red Hat Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7.4 ELS on RHEL 8 Unaffected: 0:2.2.40-1.SP3_redhat_00001.1.el8eap , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform_els:7.4::el8
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Red Hat Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7.4 ELS on RHEL 8 Unaffected: 0:7.4.25-2.GA_redhat_00001.1.el8eap , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform_els:7.4::el8
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Red Hat Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7.4 ELS on RHEL 9 Unaffected: 0:2.16.0-22.redhat_00057.1.el9eap , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform_els:7.4::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7.4 ELS on RHEL 9 Unaffected: 0:2.3.14-11.SP11_redhat_00001.1.el9eap , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform_els:7.4::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7.4 ELS on RHEL 9 Unaffected: 0:1.5.26-2.Final_redhat_00001.1.el9eap , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform_els:7.4::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7.4 ELS on RHEL 9 Unaffected: 0:2.18.8-1.redhat_00003.1.el9eap , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform_els:7.4::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7.4 ELS on RHEL 9 Unaffected: 0:5.0.31-3.SP2_redhat_00001.1.el9eap , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform_els:7.4::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7.4 ELS on RHEL 9 Unaffected: 0:1.10.0-46.Final_redhat_00044.1.el9eap , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform_els:7.4::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7.4 ELS on RHEL 9 Unaffected: 0:4.1.135-1.Final_redhat_00001.1.el9eap , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform_els:7.4::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7.4 ELS on RHEL 9 Unaffected: 0:2.5.5-30.SP12_redhat_00020.1.el9eap , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform_els:7.4::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7.4 ELS on RHEL 9 Unaffected: 0:2.5.5-24.SP12_redhat_00016.1.el9eap , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform_els:7.4::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7.4 ELS on RHEL 9 Unaffected: 0:2.2.40-1.SP3_redhat_00001.1.el9eap , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform_els:7.4::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7.4 ELS on RHEL 9 Unaffected: 0:7.4.25-2.GA_redhat_00001.1.el9eap , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform_els:7.4::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 8.1.7.GA Unaffected: 4.1.135.Final-redhat-00001 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform::el7
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Red Hat Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 8.1 for RHEL 10 Unaffected: 0:801.7.1-1.GA_redhat_00001.1.el10eap , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:8.1::el10
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Red Hat Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 8.1 for RHEL 10 Unaffected: 0:4.1.135-1.Final_redhat_00001.1.el10eap , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:8.1::el10
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Red Hat Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 8.1 for RHEL 10 Unaffected: 0:8.1.7.1-1.GA_redhat_00004.1.el10eap , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:8.1::el10
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Red Hat Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 8.1 for RHEL 8 Unaffected: 0:801.7.1-1.GA_redhat_00001.1.el8eap , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:8.1::el8
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Red Hat Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 8.1 for RHEL 8 Unaffected: 0:0.9.6-2.redhat_00002.1.el8eap , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:8.1::el8
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Red Hat Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 8.1 for RHEL 8 Unaffected: 0:4.1.135-1.Final_redhat_00001.1.el8eap , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:8.1::el8
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Red Hat Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 8.1 for RHEL 8 Unaffected: 0:8.1.7.1-1.GA_redhat_00004.1.el8eap , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:8.1::el8
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Red Hat Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 8.1 for RHEL 9 Unaffected: 0:801.7.1-1.GA_redhat_00001.1.el9eap , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:8.1::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 8.1 for RHEL 9 Unaffected: 0:0.9.6-2.redhat_00002.1.el9eap , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:8.1::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 8.1 for RHEL 9 Unaffected: 0:4.1.135-1.Final_redhat_00001.1.el9eap , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:8.1::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 8.1 for RHEL 9 Unaffected: 0:8.1.7.1-1.GA_redhat_00004.1.el9eap , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:8.1::el9
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Red Hat Streams for Apache Kafka 3.2.1 Unaffected: handler-proxy , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:amq_streams:3.2::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift AI 2.25 Unaffected: 1783443816 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai:2.25::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift AI 2.25 Unaffected: 1788198681 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai:2.25::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces 3.28 Unaffected: 1780948325 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_devspaces:3.28::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces 3.28 Unaffected: 1780696380 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_devspaces:3.28::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces 3.28 Unaffected: 1780694994 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_devspaces:3.28::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces 3.29 Unaffected: 1782989027 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_devspaces:3.29::el9
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Red Hat OpenShift Serverless     cpe:/a:redhat:serverless:1
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Red Hat Red Hat AMQ Clients     cpe:/a:redhat:amq_clients:2023
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Red Hat Red Hat build of Apache Camel 4 for Quarkus 3     cpe:/a:redhat:camel_quarkus:3
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Red Hat Red Hat build of Apicurio Registry 2     cpe:/a:redhat:service_registry:2
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Red Hat Red Hat build of Apicurio Registry 3     cpe:/a:redhat:apicurio_registry:3
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Red Hat Red Hat build of Debezium 3     cpe:/a:redhat:debezium:3
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Red Hat Red Hat Build of Keycloak     cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:
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Red Hat Red Hat build of OptaPlanner 8     cpe:/a:redhat:optaplanner:::el6
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Red Hat Red Hat Data Grid 8     cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_data_grid:8
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI) 3     cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux_ai:3
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Red Hat Red Hat Fuse 7     cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_fuse:7
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Red Hat Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform Expansion Pack     cpe:/a:redhat:jbosseapxp
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Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)     cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai
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Red Hat Red Hat Process Automation 7     cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_bpms_platform:7
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Red Hat Red Hat Satellite 6     cpe:/a:redhat:satellite:6
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Red Hat Red Hat Single Sign-On 7     cpe:/a:redhat:red_hat_single_sign_on:7
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Red Hat streams for Apache Kafka 2     cpe:/a:redhat:amq_streams:2
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{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-42578",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-05-13T18:36:58.234828Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-06-23T15:52:12.304Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "exploit"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisories/GHSA-45q3-82m4-75jr"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      },
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            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:cryostat:4::el9"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "packageName": "cryostat/cryostat-reports-rhel9",
            "product": "Cryostat 4 on RHEL 9",
            "vendor": "Red Hat",
            "versions": [
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            "cpes": [
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            "product": "Cryostat 4 on RHEL 9",
            "vendor": "Red Hat",
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            ]
          },
          {
            "collectionURL": "https://catalog.redhat.com/software/containers/",
            "cpes": [
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            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "packageName": "cryostat/jfr-datasource-rhel9",
            "product": "Cryostat 4 on RHEL 9",
            "vendor": "Red Hat",
            "versions": [
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                "status": "unaffected",
                "version": "4.2.0-10",
                "versionType": "rpm"
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            ]
          },
          {
            "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:amq_broker:7.13"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "packageName": "netty",
            "product": "Red Hat AMQ Broker 7.13.6",
            "vendor": "Red Hat",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "*",
                "status": "unaffected",
                "version": "handler-proxy",
                "versionType": "rpm"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:amq_broker:7.14"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "packageName": "netty",
            "product": "Red Hat AMQ Broker 7.14.1",
            "vendor": "Red Hat",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "*",
                "status": "unaffected",
                "version": "handler-proxy",
                "versionType": "rpm"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:apache_camel_spring_boot:4.18"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "packageName": "netty",
            "product": "Red Hat build of Apache Camel 4.18.1.P1 for Spring Boot 3.5.16",
            "vendor": "Red Hat",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "*",
                "status": "unaffected",
                "version": "handler-proxy",
                "versionType": "rpm"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:quarkus:3.27::el8"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "packageName": "netty",
            "product": "Red Hat build of Quarkus 3.27.4",
            "vendor": "Red Hat",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "*",
                "status": "unaffected",
                "version": "handler-proxy",
                "versionType": "rpm"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:quarkus:3.33::el8"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
            "product": "Red Hat build of Quarkus 3.33.2",
            "vendor": "Red Hat"
          },
          {
            "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform_els:7.4::el7"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "packageName": "eap7-activemq-artemis",
            "product": "Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7.4 ELS on RHEL 7",
            "vendor": "Red Hat",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "*",
                "status": "unaffected",
                "version": "0:2.16.0-22.redhat_00057.1.el7eap",
                "versionType": "rpm"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform_els:7.4::el7"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "packageName": "eap7-glassfish-jsf",
            "product": "Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7.4 ELS on RHEL 7",
            "vendor": "Red Hat",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "*",
                "status": "unaffected",
                "version": "0:2.3.14-11.SP11_redhat_00001.1.el7eap",
                "versionType": "rpm"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform_els:7.4::el7"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "packageName": "eap7-ironjacamar",
            "product": "Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7.4 ELS on RHEL 7",
            "vendor": "Red Hat",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "*",
                "status": "unaffected",
                "version": "0:1.5.26-2.Final_redhat_00001.1.el7eap",
                "versionType": "rpm"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform_els:7.4::el7"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "packageName": "eap7-jackson-annotations",
            "product": "Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7.4 ELS on RHEL 7",
            "vendor": "Red Hat",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "*",
                "status": "unaffected",
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CVE-2026-42035 (GCVE-0-2026-42035)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-24 17:38 – Updated: 2026-04-25 03:55
VLAI
Title
Axios: Header Injection via Prototype Pollution
Summary
Axios is a promise based HTTP client for the browser and Node.js. Prior to 1.15.1 and 0.31.1, a prototype pollution gadget exists in the Axios HTTP adapter (lib/adapters/http.js) that allows an attacker to inject arbitrary HTTP headers into outgoing requests. The vulnerability exploits duck-type checking of the data payload, where if Object.prototype is polluted with getHeaders, append, pipe, on, once, and Symbol.toStringTag, Axios misidentifies any plain object payload as a FormData instance and calls the attacker-controlled getHeaders() function, merging the returned headers into the outgoing request. The vulnerable code resides exclusively in lib/adapters/http.js. The prototype pollution source does not need to originate from Axios itself — any prototype pollution primitive in any dependency in the application's dependency tree is sufficient to trigger this gadget. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.15.1 and 0.31.1.
Severity
7.4 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-04-24 00:00 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-113 - Improper Neutralization of CRLF Sequences in HTTP Headers ('HTTP Request/Response Splitting')
  • CWE-1321 - Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
axios axios Affected: >= 1.0.0, < 1.15.1
Affected: < 0.31.1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
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CVE-2026-41683 (GCVE-0-2026-41683)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-08 15:27 – Updated: 2026-05-08 23:29
VLAI
Title
HTTP response splitting and DoS in i18next-http-middleware via unsanitised Content-Language header
Summary
i18next-http-middleware is a middleware to be used with Node.js web frameworks like express or Fastify and also for Deno. Prior to version 3.9.3, i18next-http-middleware wrote user-controlled language values into the Content-Language response header after passing them through utils.escape(), which is an HTML-entity encoder that does not strip carriage return, line feed, or other control characters. When the application used an older i18next (< 19.5.0) that still exercised the backward-compatibility fallback at LanguageDetector.js:100 or otherwise produced a raw detected value, CRLF sequences in the attacker-controlled lng parameter reached res.setHeader('Content-Language', ...) verbatim. This issue has been patched in version 3.9.3.
Severity
8.6 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-05-08 23:28 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-79 - Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
  • CWE-113 - Improper Neutralization of CRLF Sequences in HTTP Headers ('HTTP Request/Response Splitting')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-40175 (GCVE-0-2026-40175)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-10 19:23 – Updated: 2026-09-09 12:04
VLAI
Title
Axios has Unrestricted Cloud Metadata Exfiltration via Header Injection Chain
Summary
Axios is a promise based HTTP client for the browser and Node.js. Versions prior to 1.15.0 and 0.3.1 are vulnerable to a specific gadget-style attack chain in which prototype pollution in a third-party dependency may be leveraged to inject unsanitized header values into outbound requests. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.15.0 and 0.3.1.
Severity
4.8 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
8.1 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-05-12 20:43 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-113 - Improper Neutralization of CRLF Sequences in HTTP Headers ('HTTP Request/Response Splitting')
  • CWE-444 - Inconsistent Interpretation of HTTP Requests ('HTTP Request/Response Smuggling')
  • CWE-918 - Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)
  • CWE-915 - Improperly Controlled Modification of Dynamically-Determined Object Attributes
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://github.com/axios/axios/security/advisorie… x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://github.com/axios/axios/pull/10660 x_refsource_MISC
https://github.com/axios/axios/pull/10688 x_refsource_MISC
https://github.com/axios/axios/commit/03cdfc99e8d… x_refsource_MISC
https://github.com/axios/axios/commit/363185461b9… x_refsource_MISC
https://github.com/axios/axios/releases/tag/v0.31.0 x_refsource_MISC
https://github.com/axios/axios/releases/tag/v1.15.0 x_refsource_MISC
https://github.com/axios/axios/pull/10660#issueco…
https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/…
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-40175 vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2457432 issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT
https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/v… x_sadp-csaf-vex
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:24762 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:16874 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:36882 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:13548 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:20938 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:53676 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:53735 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:53789 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:53840 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:53799 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:53661 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:53835 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:53736 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:53778 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:53752 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:9742 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:13826 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:14937 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:25041 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:19712 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:15091 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:14774 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:10104 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:20041 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:17468 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:17474 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:10175 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:8483 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:8484 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:8490 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:8491 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:8493 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:8499 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:8500 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:8501 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:10172 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:10153 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:13571 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:13542 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:17657 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:17699 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:11414 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
axios axios Affected: >= 1.0.0, < 1.15.0
Affected: < 0.31.0
Create a notification for this product.
Siemens gWAP Affected: 0 , < V3.1.1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.6 for RHEL 9 Unaffected: 0:2.6.9-1.el9ap , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform:2.6::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Streams for Apache Kafka 3.2.0     cpe:/a:redhat:amq_streams:3.2::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.1 Unaffected: 1777128790 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:multicluster_engine:2.10::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.6 Unaffected: 1778511348 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:multicluster_engine:2.6::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.8 Unaffected: 1778383863 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:multicluster_engine:2.8::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.9 Unaffected: 1777301444 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:multicluster_engine:2.9::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Network Observability (NETOBSERV) 1.11.0 Unaffected: 1778508956 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:network_observ_optr:1.11::el9
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Red Hat Network Observability (NETOBSERV) 1.11.0 Unaffected: 1778510461 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:network_observ_optr:1.11::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2.14 Unaffected: 1783451729 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:acm:2.14::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2.15 Unaffected: 1776927126 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:acm:2.15::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Advanced Cluster Security 4.9 Unaffected: 1779371594 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:advanced_cluster_security:4.9::el8
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Red Hat Red Hat Container Native Virtualization 4.12 Unaffected: 1786029653 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:container_native_virtualization:4.12::el8
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Red Hat Red Hat Container Native Virtualization 4.13 Unaffected: 1786327570 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:container_native_virtualization:4.13::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat Container Native Virtualization 4.14 Unaffected: 1786328211 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:container_native_virtualization:4.14::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat Container Native Virtualization 4.15 Unaffected: 1786328346 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:container_native_virtualization:4.15::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat Container Native Virtualization 4.16 Unaffected: 1786328683 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:container_native_virtualization:4.16::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat Container Native Virtualization 4.17 Unaffected: 1786327616 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:container_native_virtualization:4.17::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat Container Native Virtualization 4.18 Unaffected: 1786328550 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:container_native_virtualization:4.18::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat Container Native Virtualization 4.19 Unaffected: 1785968159 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:container_native_virtualization:4.19::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat Container Native Virtualization 4.20 Unaffected: 1786329530 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:container_native_virtualization:4.20::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat Container Native Virtualization 4.21 Unaffected: 1786010898 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:container_native_virtualization:4.21::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat Developer Hub 1.8 Unaffected: 1776784286 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhdh:1.8::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat Developer Hub 1.9 Unaffected: 1777903262 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhdh:1.9::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat Discovery 2 Unaffected: 1778156756 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:discovery:2::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat Migration Toolkit 1.8 Unaffected: 1780590717 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhmt:1.8::el8
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Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift AI 3.3 Unaffected: 1779189627 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai:3.3::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift AI 3.3 Unaffected: 1778473763 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai:3.3::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift AI 3.3 Unaffected: 1779189704 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai:3.3::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift AI 3.3 Unaffected: 1778666987 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai:3.3::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.14 Unaffected: 1777997704 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.14::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.15 Unaffected: 1777994748 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.15::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.16 Unaffected: 1776827996 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.16::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.19 Unaffected: 1779249923 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.19::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.20 Unaffected: 1778645099 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.20::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.20 Unaffected: 1778638503 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.20::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.21 Unaffected: 1778539338 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.21::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.21 Unaffected: 1778539219 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.21::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces 3.27 Unaffected: 1776744110 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_devspaces:3.27::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces 3.27 Unaffected: 1776795511 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_devspaces:3.27::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 2.6 Unaffected: 1776202125 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:service_mesh:2.6::el8
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Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 2.6 Unaffected: 1776191302 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:service_mesh:2.6::el8
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Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 3.0 Unaffected: 1776151124 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:service_mesh:3.0::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 3.0 Unaffected: 1776151272 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:service_mesh:3.0::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 3.1 Unaffected: 1776151106 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:service_mesh:3.1::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 3.1 Unaffected: 1776151270 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:service_mesh:3.1::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 3.2 Unaffected: 1776155669 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:service_mesh:3.2::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 3.2 Unaffected: 1776149682 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:service_mesh:3.2::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 3.3 Unaffected: 1776151134 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:service_mesh:3.3::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 3.3 Unaffected: 1776151277 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:service_mesh:3.3::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat Satellite 6.18 Unaffected: 1776250950 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:satellite:6.18::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat Satellite 6.18 Unaffected: 1776216284 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:satellite:6.18::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat Satellite 6.18 Unaffected: 1776269713 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:satellite:6.18::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat Trusted Artifact Signer 1.3 Unaffected: 1776672801 , < * (rpm)
Unaffected: 1776778645 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:trusted_artifact_signer:1.3::el9
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Red Hat Cryostat 4     cpe:/a:redhat:cryostat:4
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Red Hat Gatekeeper 3     cpe:/a:redhat:gatekeeper:3
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Red Hat Logging Subsystem for Red Hat OpenShift     cpe:/a:redhat:logging:5
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Red Hat Migration Toolkit for Applications 8     cpe:/a:redhat:migration_toolkit_applications:8
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Red Hat OpenShift Pipelines     cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_pipelines:1
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Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 3     cpe:/a:redhat:service_mesh:3
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Red Hat Red Hat 3scale API Management Platform 2     cpe:/a:redhat:red_hat_3scale_amp:2
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Red Hat Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2     cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform:2
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Red Hat Red Hat build of Apache Camel - HawtIO 4     cpe:/a:redhat:apache_camel_hawtio:4
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Red Hat Red Hat build of Apicurio Registry 2     cpe:/a:redhat:service_registry:2
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Red Hat Red Hat build of Apicurio Registry 3     cpe:/a:redhat:apicurio_registry:3
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Red Hat Red Hat Build of Kueue     cpe:/a:redhat:kueue_operator:1
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Red Hat Red Hat Build of Podman Desktop - Tech Preview     cpe:/a:redhat:podman_desktop:0
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Red Hat Red Hat Data Grid 8     cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_data_grid:8
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Red Hat Red Hat Developer Hub     cpe:/a:redhat:rhdh:1
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI) 3     cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux_ai:3
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Red Hat Red Hat Fuse 7     cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_fuse:7
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Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)     cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai
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Red Hat Red Hat Process Automation 7     cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_bpms_platform:7
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Red Hat Red Hat Quay 3     cpe:/a:redhat:quay:3
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Red Hat Red Hat Trusted Profile Analyzer     cpe:/a:redhat:trusted_profile_analyzer:2
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Red Hat Self-service automation portal 2     cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_portal:2
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Red Hat streams for Apache Kafka 2     cpe:/a:redhat:amq_streams:2
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{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-04-13T09:32:22.149Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
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                    "Automatable": "no"
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                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-05-12T20:43:26.884164Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
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        "providerMetadata": {
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          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
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            "product": "gWAP",
            "vendor": "Siemens",
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        "providerMetadata": {
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          "orgId": "0b142b55-0307-4c5a-b3c9-f314f3fb7c5e",
          "shortName": "siemens-SADP"
        },
        "references": [
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            "product": "Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.6 for RHEL 9",
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            "packageName": "com.github.streamshub-console",
            "product": "Streams for Apache Kafka 3.2.0",
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            "product": "Red Hat Container Native Virtualization 4.17",
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            "collectionURL": "https://catalog.redhat.com/software/containers/",
            "cpes": [
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          {
            "collectionURL": "https://catalog.redhat.com/software/containers/",
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            "vendor": "Red Hat",
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                "lessThan": "*",
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          },
          {
            "collectionURL": "https://catalog.redhat.com/software/containers/",
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            "vendor": "Red Hat",
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              {
                "lessThan": "*",
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            ]
          },
          {
            "collectionURL": "https://catalog.redhat.com/software/containers/",
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:rhdh:1.8::el9"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "packageName": "rhdh/rhdh-hub-rhel9",
            "product": "Red Hat Developer Hub 1.8",
            "vendor": "Red Hat",
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          },
          {
            "collectionURL": "https://catalog.redhat.com/software/containers/",
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            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "packageName": "rhdh/rhdh-hub-rhel9",
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            "vendor": "Red Hat",
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          },
          {
            "collectionURL": "https://catalog.redhat.com/software/containers/",
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            ],
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            "vendor": "Red Hat",
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          },
          {
            "collectionURL": "https://catalog.redhat.com/software/containers/",
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:rhmt:1.8::el8"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "packageName": "rhmtc/openshift-migration-ui-rhel8",
            "product": "Red Hat Migration Toolkit 1.8",
            "vendor": "Red Hat",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "*",
                "status": "unaffected",
                "version": "1780590717",
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              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "collectionURL": "https://catalog.redhat.com/software/containers/",
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai:3.3::el9"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "packageName": "rhoai/odh-dashboard-rhel9",
            "product": "Red Hat OpenShift AI 3.3",
            "vendor": "Red Hat",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "*",
                "status": "unaffected",
                "version": "1779189627",
                "versionType": "rpm"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "collectionURL": "https://catalog.redhat.com/software/containers/",
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai:3.3::el9"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "packageName": "rhoai/odh-mod-arch-gen-ai-rhel9",
            "product": "Red Hat OpenShift AI 3.3",
            "vendor": "Red Hat",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "*",
                "status": "unaffected",
                "version": "1778473763",
                "versionType": "rpm"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "collectionURL": "https://catalog.redhat.com/software/containers/",
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai:3.3::el9"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "packageName": "rhoai/odh-mod-arch-maas-rhel9",
            "product": "Red Hat OpenShift AI 3.3",
            "vendor": "Red Hat",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "*",
                "status": "unaffected",
                "version": "1779189704",
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              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "collectionURL": "https://catalog.redhat.com/software/containers/",
            "cpes": [
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          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "RHSA-2026:53789: Red Hat Container Native Virtualization 4.14"
          },
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "RHSA-2026:53840: Red Hat Container Native Virtualization 4.15"
          },
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "RHSA-2026:53799: Red Hat Container Native Virtualization 4.16"
          },
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "RHSA-2026:53661: Red Hat Container Native Virtualization 4.17"
          },
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "RHSA-2026:53835: Red Hat Container Native Virtualization 4.18"
          },
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "RHSA-2026:53736: Red Hat Container Native Virtualization 4.19"
          },
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "RHSA-2026:53778: Red Hat Container Native Virtualization 4.20"
          },
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "RHSA-2026:53752: Red Hat Container Native Virtualization 4.21"
          },
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "RHSA-2026:9742: Red Hat Developer Hub 1.8"
          },
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "RHSA-2026:13826: Red Hat Developer Hub 1.9"
          },
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "RHSA-2026:14937: Red Hat Discovery 2"
          },
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "RHSA-2026:25041: Red Hat Migration Toolkit 1.8"
          },
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "RHSA-2026:19712: Red Hat OpenShift AI 3.3"
          },
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "RHSA-2026:15091: Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.14"
          },
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "RHSA-2026:14774: Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.15"
          },
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "RHSA-2026:10104: Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.16"
          },
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "RHSA-2026:20041: Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.19"
          },
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "RHSA-2026:17468: Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.20"
          },
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "RHSA-2026:17474: Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.21"
          },
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "RHSA-2026:10175: Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces 3.27"
          },
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "RHSA-2026:8483: Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 2.6"
          },
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "RHSA-2026:8484: Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 3.0"
          },
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "RHSA-2026:8490: Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 3.1"
          },
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "RHSA-2026:8491: Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 3.2"
          },
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "RHSA-2026:8493: Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 3.3"
          },
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "RHSA-2026:8499: Red Hat Satellite 6.18"
          },
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "RHSA-2026:8500: Red Hat Satellite 6.18"
          },
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "RHSA-2026:8501: Red Hat Satellite 6.18"
          },
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "RHSA-2026:10172: Red Hat Trusted Artifact Signer 1.3"
          },
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "RHSA-2026:10153: Red Hat Trusted Artifact Signer 1.3"
          },
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "RHSA-2026:13571: Streams for Apache Kafka 3.2.0"
          },
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "RHSA-2026:13542: multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.1"
          },
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "RHSA-2026:17657: multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.6"
          },
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "RHSA-2026:17699: multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.8"
          },
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "RHSA-2026:11414: multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.9"
          }
        ],
        "timeline": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "time": "2026-04-10T20:02:10.296Z",
            "value": "Reported to Red Hat."
          },
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "time": "2026-04-10T19:23:52.285Z",
            "value": "Made public."
          }
        ],
        "title": "axios: Axios: Remote Code Execution via Prototype Pollution escalation",
        "x_adpType": "supplier",
        "x_generator": {
          "engine": "sadp-cli 1.0.0"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "axios",
          "vendor": "axios",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 1.0.0, \u003c 1.15.0"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 0.31.0"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Axios is a promise based HTTP client for the browser and Node.js. Versions prior to 1.15.0 and 0.3.1 are vulnerable to a specific gadget-style attack chain in which prototype pollution in a third-party dependency may be leveraged to inject unsanitized header values into outbound requests. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.15.0 and 0.3.1."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 4.8,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "integrityImpact": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-113",
              "description": "CWE-113: Improper Neutralization of CRLF Sequences in HTTP Headers (\u0027HTTP Request/Response Splitting\u0027)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-444",
              "description": "CWE-444: Inconsistent Interpretation of HTTP Requests (\u0027HTTP Request/Response Smuggling\u0027)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-918",
              "description": "CWE-918: Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-05-20T00:26:34.868Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/axios/axios/security/advisories/GHSA-fvcv-3m26-pcqx",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/axios/axios/security/advisories/GHSA-fvcv-3m26-pcqx"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/axios/axios/pull/10660",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/axios/axios/pull/10660"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/axios/axios/pull/10688",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/axios/axios/pull/10688"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/axios/axios/commit/03cdfc99e8db32a390e12128208b6778492cee9c",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/axios/axios/commit/03cdfc99e8db32a390e12128208b6778492cee9c"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/axios/axios/commit/363185461b90b1b78845dc8a99a1f103d9b122a1",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
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          "url": "https://github.com/axios/axios/commit/363185461b90b1b78845dc8a99a1f103d9b122a1"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/axios/axios/releases/tag/v0.31.0",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/axios/axios/releases/tag/v0.31.0"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/axios/axios/releases/tag/v1.15.0",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/axios/axios/releases/tag/v1.15.0"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-fvcv-3m26-pcqx",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Axios has Unrestricted Cloud Metadata Exfiltration via Header Injection Chain"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-40175",
    "datePublished": "2026-04-10T19:23:52.285Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-04-09T20:59:17.618Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-09-09T12:04:44.030Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}
Mitigation
Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

Construct HTTP headers very carefully, avoiding the use of non-validated input data.

Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. If an input does not strictly conform to specifications, reject it or transform it into something that conforms.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
Mitigation MIT-30
Implementation

Strategy: Output Encoding

Use and specify an output encoding that can be handled by the downstream component that is reading the output. Common encodings include ISO-8859-1, UTF-7, and UTF-8. When an encoding is not specified, a downstream component may choose a different encoding, either by assuming a default encoding or automatically inferring which encoding is being used, which can be erroneous. When the encodings are inconsistent, the downstream component might treat some character or byte sequences as special, even if they are not special in the original encoding. Attackers might then be able to exploit this discrepancy and conduct injection attacks; they even might be able to bypass protection mechanisms that assume the original encoding is also being used by the downstream component.

Mitigation MIT-20
Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

Inputs should be decoded and canonicalized to the application's current internal representation before being validated (CWE-180). Make sure that the application does not decode the same input twice (CWE-174). Such errors could be used to bypass allowlist validation schemes by introducing dangerous inputs after they have been checked.

CAPEC-105: HTTP Request Splitting

An adversary abuses the flexibility and discrepancies in the parsing and interpretation of HTTP Request messages by different intermediary HTTP agents (e.g., load balancer, reverse proxy, web caching proxies, application firewalls, etc.) to split a single HTTP request into multiple unauthorized and malicious HTTP requests to a back-end HTTP agent (e.g., web server).

See CanPrecede relationships for possible consequences.

CAPEC-31: Accessing/Intercepting/Modifying HTTP Cookies

This attack relies on the use of HTTP Cookies to store credentials, state information and other critical data on client systems. There are several different forms of this attack. The first form of this attack involves accessing HTTP Cookies to mine for potentially sensitive data contained therein. The second form involves intercepting this data as it is transmitted from client to server. This intercepted information is then used by the adversary to impersonate the remote user/session. The third form is when the cookie's content is modified by the adversary before it is sent back to the server. Here the adversary seeks to convince the target server to operate on this falsified information.

CAPEC-34: HTTP Response Splitting

An adversary manipulates and injects malicious content, in the form of secret unauthorized HTTP responses, into a single HTTP response from a vulnerable or compromised back-end HTTP agent (e.g., web server) or into an already spoofed HTTP response from an adversary controlled domain/site.

See CanPrecede relationships for possible consequences.

CAPEC-85: AJAX Footprinting

This attack utilizes the frequent client-server roundtrips in Ajax conversation to scan a system. While Ajax does not open up new vulnerabilities per se, it does optimize them from an attacker point of view. A common first step for an attacker is to footprint the target environment to understand what attacks will work. Since footprinting relies on enumeration, the conversational pattern of rapid, multiple requests and responses that are typical in Ajax applications enable an attacker to look for many vulnerabilities, well-known ports, network locations and so on. The knowledge gained through Ajax fingerprinting can be used to support other attacks, such as XSS.

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